外貿(mào)口語一點(diǎn)通第81期:自由貿(mào)易之關(guān)稅壁壘

[00:00:37] Professor Wang, can I ask a few questions? [00:03:49] Certainly. [00:04:31] What is the tariff? [00:06:52] It is a tax levied by the government on goods imported into that country. [00:13:49] Why does the government levy the tariff? [00:17:28] Tarrif provides the government with extra tax revenue. [00:20:21] Anything else? [00:23:48] Tariff raises the price at which the goods are sold in the importing country and therefore makes them less competitive with locally produced goods. [00:34:03] Oh, I know. [00:35:16] Thank you, Professor Wang. [00:37:15] Do not mention it.

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王教授，可以請(qǐng)教您幾個(gè)問題嗎?

B: Certainly.

當(dāng)然可以。

A: What is the tariff?

什么是關(guān)稅?

B: It is a tax levied by the government on goods imported into that country.

關(guān)稅是由政府對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征收的一種稅收。

A: Why does the government levy the tariff?

為什么要征收關(guān)稅呢?

B: Tarrif provides the government with extra tax revenue.

關(guān)稅給政府提供了額外的收入。

A: Anything else?

還有呢?

B: Tariff raises the price at which the goods are sold in the importing country and thereforemakes them less competitive with locally produced goods.

關(guān)稅提高了進(jìn)口商品在國內(nèi)銷售的價(jià)格，因此使得它們沒有當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的商品具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

A: Oh, I know. Thank you, Professor Wang.

哦，我知道了。謝謝您，王教授。

B: Do not mention it.

不用客氣。

“levy tax on sth”是“對(duì)……征稅”的意思。例如：The government levies tax on imported goods. 政府要對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征稅。

“provide sb with sth”是“給……提供……”的意思。例如：The restaurant provides the staff with a freelunch. 這個(gè)餐廳給員工提供免費(fèi)的午餐。