思馬得英語100個句子學(xué)英語語法（85）：關(guān)于定語從句的注意點

　　<例句>

　　I still remembei the day when she was killed.

　　我仍記得她被害的那一天。

　　<語法分析>

　　在由when,where,why和how等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句時，它們分別指前面先行詞所表示的時間、地點、原因和

　　方式，否則引導(dǎo)的就不是定語從句。定語從句主語和謂語的一致性決定于先行詞的數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞如指前面

　　的整個句子時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞短語，如果因為時態(tài)的限制或含有情態(tài)動詞的時

　　候，則不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1)The girl with whom you work is his sister.

　　和你一起工作的女孩是他的妹妹。

　　語法分析：關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語，介詞可前置

　　(2)They arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a little girl.

　　他們來到一家農(nóng)舍前，農(nóng)舍前坐著個小女孩。

　　語法分析：如關(guān)系代詞作介詞短語的賓語，這個短語只能前置

　　(3)That was the meeting during which I kept falling asleep.

　　就在那個會議上我總是不停地打瞌睡。

　　語法分析：先行詞是定語從句中介詞的賓語時，介詞可前置

　　(4)Here is a letter from the Whites,who want to come to London.

　　有一封懷特夫婦來的信，他們要來倫敦。

　　語法分析：定語從句主語和謂語的一致性決定于先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

　　(5)He is a strange character who dislike parties.

　　他是個奇怪的人，不喜歡社交。

　　語法分析：先行詞如果是人稱性的，關(guān)系代詞用who，否則用which

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　(1)He built a telescope through _______ he could study the skies

　　(2)The fox by ______ the chicks were killed was shot.

　　(3)She works in a factory,at the back of ______ there is a river.

　　(4)The names,of ______ she remembered some were all strange to me.

　　(5)The girl on the right of ______ sat a young man was a woman driver.

　　(6)The fact _____ you pointed out made me interested.

　　(7)That is the house ______ the boy was born.

　　(8)He doesn't know the reason ______ she was absent.

　　(9)He is one of the engineers who _____[be] experts in German.

　　(10)The committee who ______[be] responsible for it were all punished.

　　(11)She admires those ______ succeed.

　　<參考答案>

　　(1)which (2)which (3)which (4)which (5)whom (6)which (7)where (8)why

　　(9)are (10)were (11)who