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> 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 > 思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 >  第100篇

思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(100):反意疑問(wèn)句

所屬教程:思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

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  (100)100. 反意疑問(wèn)句

  <一> 例句

  He wants to go, doesn't he?

  他想去,不是嗎?

  <二> 語(yǔ)法分析

  這是個(gè)異向反意疑問(wèn)句,即陳述部分是肯定的,則疑問(wèn)部分用否定,反之亦然。反意疑問(wèn)句有陳述和疑問(wèn)兩個(gè)組成部分,包括異向反意疑問(wèn)句和同向反意疑問(wèn)句兩種。如果句子中帶有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞,則整個(gè)句子仍被認(rèn)為是肯定句。陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分都是肯定形式或否定形式,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句為同向反意疑問(wèn)句,一般不需要回答。

  <三> 觸類旁通

  (1) You were tired after running, weren't you?

  跑步后你會(huì)感覺(jué)到疲勞,是嗎?

  語(yǔ)法分析:陳述句式的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,則疑問(wèn)部分用否定。

  (2)You're hopeless, aren't you?

  你感到無(wú)望,是嗎?

  語(yǔ)法分析:句子中帶有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞,整個(gè)句子仍被認(rèn)為是肯定句。

  (3)There were only five people present, were(n't) there?

  在場(chǎng)的只有五個(gè)人,是嗎?

  語(yǔ)法分析:陳述部分含有副詞only時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分肯定否定皆可。

  (4)Let's go fishing, shall we?

  我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú),好嗎?

  語(yǔ)法分析:以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其疑問(wèn)部分一般用shall

  (5)He said he had come back, didn't he?

  他說(shuō)他回來(lái)了,是嗎?

  語(yǔ)法分析:主從復(fù)句式反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分的構(gòu)成,一般以主句的判斷為依據(jù)。

  (6)We haven't a chance in a million, haven't we?

  怎么,我們沒(méi)有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)?

  語(yǔ)法分析:同向反意疑問(wèn)句,可以表示興趣、關(guān)心、驚奇和憤怒等感情。

  <四> 鞏固練習(xí)題

  1. You are trying to fool me, you?

  2. The waiter went home late yesterday, he?

  3. It's unfair, it?

  4. His performance was unusual, it?

  5. They were quite discouraged by her talk, they?

  6. None of the students are afraid of difficulty, they?

  7. Nothing could make her angry, it?

  8. There is little ink in the pen, there?

  9. She knew English, she?

  10. Have a cup of tea, you?

  11. Stop that noise, you?

  12. Let's meet at the main building, we?

  13. Let's begin to do it, you?

  14. Let me have a try, you?

  15 I hear that you have been there, you?

  16. We don't imagin that you'll pay off the debt, you?

  17. We must start at once or we cannot get there on time, we?

  18. I wish to go home now, I?

  <參考答案>

  1. aren't 2. didn't 3. isn't 4. wasn't

  5. weren't 6. are 7. could 8. is

  9. did 10 won't 11. will 12. shall

  13. will 14. will 15. haven't 16. will

  17. can 18. didn't 19. may


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