https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0009/9237/52.mp3
https://image.tingclass.net/statics/js/2012
13. expose...to (be exposed to):以為“使……易患……病”,“易患……病”。
例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections.
發(fā)燒使患兒虛弱,易患各種感染。
14. suspect...of:一般表示“懷疑……患……病”。
例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.
經(jīng)檢查,懷疑病人患盲腸癌。
15. fall (a) victim to: 其基本意為“成為……的犧牲品”,??捎脕肀硎?ldquo;患……病”。
例句:The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lungcancer.
一個(gè)人吸煙的時(shí)間越長,患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with:意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.
在外淋雨后,湯姆患重感冒病倒了。
17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with:意為“為……疾病所侵襲”或“患……病”。
例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday.
她昨天發(fā)燒了。
18. be afflicted with:其基本意為“為……病所折磨”,常用來表達(dá)“患……病”,其特征是,不僅表示患病的開始,還表示患病過程中所受之苦,特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.
哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。
19. be affected with (by):一般用來表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。
例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。
20. be infected with:意為“被……所感染”,“被……所侵襲”,可譯成“患……病”。
例句:On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well.
尸檢發(fā)現(xiàn)病人還患過結(jié)核病。
21. be laid up with:一般用來表示“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.
丹尼爾患慢性闌尾炎臥床近一個(gè)月。
22. be pulled down by:意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句:Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.
莫扎特昨天下午三點(diǎn)多患過敏性休克而病倒。
23. be confined to bed with:意為“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
例句:His wife was confined to bed with osteomyelitis.
他妻子因患骨髓炎而臥病在床。
24. be bedridden with:“患……病而臥床”。
例句:Preston is bedridden with heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more.
普雷斯頓因患心臟病臥床不起,醫(yī)生們擔(dān)心他生命垂危。
25. be in bed with:意為“患……病而臥床”。
例句:Maxwell is in bed with heart disease. 麥克斯韋因患肺氣腫而臥床。