公眾人物畢業(yè)演講第12期:邁克爾·彭博哈佛大學(xué)2014畢業(yè)典禮演講(4)

And it is that union of values that the

正是這兩大價(jià)值的結(jié)合

terrorists who attacked us on September 11th, 2001

讓2001年9月11日及2013年4月15日

and on April 15th, 2013 found most threatening

襲擊我們的恐怖分子感到恐懼

To them, we were a God-less country

在他們看來 我們是一個(gè)不信神的國家

But in fact, there is no country

但事實(shí)上 沒有任何國家

that protects the core of every faith and philosophy known to human kind

比美利堅(jiān)合眾國更愿意保護(hù)

free will more than the United States of America

人類的各種信仰和哲學(xué)

That protection, however, rests upon our constant vigilance

不過這種保護(hù) 需要依賴于我們持續(xù)的警覺

We like to think that the principle of separation of church and state is settled

我們傾向于認(rèn)為 政教分離的原則已經(jīng)確立

It is not

實(shí)際上沒有

And it never will be

而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)

It is up to us to guard it fiercely

我們需要堅(jiān)決地?fù)碜o(hù)它

and to ensure that equality under the law means equality under the law for everyone

確保法律條文下規(guī)定的平等 對于每個(gè)人都是平等的

If you want the freedom to worship as you wish

如果你希望按照自己希望的那樣進(jìn)行宗教活動(dòng)

to speak as you wish, and to marry whom you wish

按照希望的那樣發(fā)表言論 同希望的人結(jié)婚

you must tolerate my freedom to do so or not do so as well

你就必須寬容我像這樣做的自由

What I do may offend you

我做的事可能會(huì)冒犯你

You may find my actions immoral or unjust

你可能覺得我的行為不道德或是非正義

But attempting to restrict my freedoms in ways that you would not restrict your own

但你不能用自身沒有的限制方式來限制我的自由

leads only to injustice

否則這只會(huì)導(dǎo)致不公

We cannot deny others the rights and privileges that we demand for ourselves

我們在自己要求權(quán)利的同時(shí) 不能否定其他人的相同權(quán)利

And that is true in cities

對于城市是這樣

and it is no less true at universities

對于大學(xué)也同樣是這樣

where the forces of repression appear to be stronger now, I think

學(xué)術(shù)壓迫的勢力正在抬頭

than they have been since the 1950s

自1950年代以來 這是最為嚴(yán)重的

When I was growing up, US Senator yes, you can applaud --

在我小時(shí)候 美國參議員… 當(dāng)然 你們可以鼓掌

when I was growing up, US Senator Joe McCarthy was asking

在我小時(shí)候 美國參議員喬?麥卡錫問

"Are you now or have you ever been?"

"你現(xiàn)在是不是 曾經(jīng)是不是"