國際關(guān)系英語詞匯大全Unit 28

　　英語單詞講解 unit 28

　　1.Balanced trade

　　Balanced trade is an alternative economic model to free trade. Under balanced trade nations are required to provide a fairly even reciprocal trade pattern; they cannot run large trade deficits.

　　1.貿(mào)易平衡

　　貿(mào)易平衡，又稱平衡貿(mào)易，是一個與自由貿(mào)易相對的模式，指一個國家的貨物出口價值和入口價值需要保持大致平衡，而不能出現(xiàn)巨額貿(mào)易順差或貿(mào)易逆差。這通常需要透過政府對出口和入口作出干預(yù)才能達(dá)成。這種貿(mào)易的方式雖然與自由貿(mào)易不同，但也可以有公平貿(mào)易的效果。

　　2.Trade deficit

　　Trade deficit is an economic concept. It refers to a situation in which a country is buying more things from other countries than it is selling to them.

　　2.貿(mào)易赤字

　　貿(mào)易赤字，即進(jìn)口總額比出口總額多，又稱入超，多花的這一部分錢，就隨著國際貿(mào)易流入國際社會當(dāng)中。因傳統(tǒng)上中國紀(jì)錄虧損時皆是用紅筆紀(jì)錄，故名赤字。

　　3.Government debt

　　Government debt (also known as public debt and national debt) is the debt owed by a central government. (In the U.S. and other federal states, "government debt" may also refer to the debt of a state or provincial government, municipal or local government.)

　　3.公債

　　公債指一個國家的中央政府與地方政府所借的債，中央政府借的債被稱為國債，地方政府借的債被稱為地方債。