國際關(guān)系英語詞匯大全Unit 56

　　英語單詞講解 unit 56

　　1.Stanley Hoffmann

　　Stanley Hoffmann (born 27 November 1928) is the Paul and Catherine Buttenweiser University Professor, emeritus at Harvard University. Hoffmann was born in Vienna in 1928, and moved to France with his family the following year. A French citizen since 1947, Hoffmann spent his childhood between Paris and Nice before studying at Sciences Po. He followed an academic career in the United States and founded Harvard's Center for European Studies in 1968. Hoffmann also participated as a political expert in the film The World According to Bush, dealing with the vicissitudes of the Bush administration after the 2000 presidential election.

　　1.斯坦利·霍夫曼

　　斯坦利·霍夫曼(1928-- ),是美國著名國際政治學者，哈佛大學教授。 1928年11月27日生于奧地利首都維也納,1948年畢業(yè)于法國巴黎政治研究學院,1952年在哈佛獲得政治學碩士學位，后又取得博士學位,1955年加入美國國籍。 從1956年起(除了1966和1967年在斯坦福大學外)一直在哈佛大學任教，現(xiàn)任哈佛大學西歐研究中心主任，同時兼任美國對外關(guān)系委員會委員、美國政治科學學會理事、美國藝術(shù)科學學院院士。 霍夫曼治學嚴謹、功底深厚、博學多產(chǎn)，其主要著作有：《當代國際關(guān)系理論》(1960) 、《戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)》(1965) 、《格利弗麻煩——國際關(guān)系與國際體系》(1968)、《國際秩序的條件》(1968) 、《衰落，還是復蘇》(1974)、 《支配地位，還是世界秩序——冷戰(zhàn)以來的美國對外政策》(1978)、《跨越國界的責任》(1981)等。

　　2.Robert Keohane

　　Robert Owen Keohane ( born October 3, 1941) is an American academic, who, following the publication of his influential book After Hegemony (1984), became widely associated with the theory of neoliberal institutionalism in international relations. He is currently a Professor of Political Science at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University.

　　2.基歐漢

　　基歐漢出身于公元1941年的美國學者，以其著作霸權(quán)之后(1984年著)聞名于國際關(guān)系學界，變成國際關(guān)系學界中新自由制度主義的主要學者之一，目前在普林斯頓大學的威爾遜學院擔任政治科學教授?；鶜W漢曾在斯沃斯莫爾學院、史丹佛大學、布蘭戴斯大學、哈佛大學以及杜克大學任教過，在哈佛大學時他兼任國際和平研究所的教授。

　　3.Friedrich Hayek

　　Friedrich Hayek CH (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian, later British, economist and philosopher best known for his defence of classical liberalism. Hayek shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (with Gunnar Myrdal) for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena".Hayek was a major social theorist and political philosopher of the twentieth century, and his account of how changing prices communicate information which enables individuals to co-ordinate their plans is widely regarded as an important achievement in economics.

　　3.弗里德里希·哈耶克

　　弗里德里希·奧古斯特·馮·哈耶克，CH(又譯為海耶克，1899年5月8日-1992年3月23日)是奧地利出生的英國知名經(jīng)濟學家和政治哲學家。以堅持自由市場資本主義、反對社會主義、凱恩斯主義和集體主義而著稱。哈耶克是20世紀的主要政治思想家，他所提出的價格信號在協(xié)助經(jīng)濟里的個體協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟活動上的角色一理論，被認為是經(jīng)濟學的重大突破。哈耶克被廣泛視為是奧地利經(jīng)濟學派最重要的成員之一，他對于法學、系統(tǒng)思維、思想史、認知科學領(lǐng)域也有相當重要的貢獻。