中英之鑒 中式英語(yǔ)之鑒3

　　[誤] He started to learn English with the aim to become a teacher.

　　[正] He strarted to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher.

　　注：“with the aim of + 動(dòng)名詞”是固定的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“以期......，意在......”，不能改用動(dòng)詞不定式。但是，當(dāng) aim 用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用be + 動(dòng)詞不定式作謂語(yǔ)。

　　He set up the factory with the aim of vigorously developing national industry.

　　他抱著振興民族工業(yè)的志向開(kāi)辦了這家工廠(chǎng)。

　　The aim was to stimulate exports so that the economy could expend without being constantly constrained by the current account deficit.

　　其宗旨是鼓勵(lì)出口,使經(jīng)濟(jì)能得到發(fā)展,而不致常常受到往來(lái)帳戶(hù)逆差的限制。