為什么一看書(shū)就犯困

許多人都有睡前讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣，不只是因?yàn)樗麄兪菚?shū)蟲(chóng)，還因?yàn)樽x書(shū)的助眠功效實(shí)在太贊了。你可曾好奇過(guò)，為什么自己一看書(shū)就犯困呢？

You've finally tucked yourself into bed and cracked open the detective novel you've been waiting all day to get back to. Three pages later, you're fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelidsminutes ago, and the protagonistjust uncovered a promisingnew lead in the case. So, what gives?

幾分鐘之前，你明明毫無(wú)睡意，書(shū)中的主人公剛剛揭示了一條關(guān)鍵的新線索。到底是哪里出了問(wèn)題？

As the BBC's Science Focus explains, the coziness of your covers could be working against you. People usually try to read in a quiet, comfortable atmosphere, and those conditions happen to be ideal for sleep. Reading also eases your mind and draws its focus away from whatever preoccupations might otherwise keep you awake.

根據(jù)BBC頻道《科學(xué)聚焦》欄目的解釋?zhuān)湍銓?duì)著干的可能正是你那舒適的被窩。人們通常會(huì)試圖在一個(gè)安靜、舒適的氛圍中閱讀，而這些條件恰巧很適合睡眠。閱讀還會(huì)讓你的精神放松，遠(yuǎn)離那些會(huì)讓你難以入眠的思緒。

"For many [people], reading can be relaxing and enjoyable, which can put your mind and body in the appropriate mindset or mood to go to sleep,” Dr. Raman Malhotra, a neurologist and member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's board of directors, told Refinery29. “The main reason reading may help some fall asleep is that it allows your mind some time to rest and relax before turning out the lights to fall asleep.”

美國(guó)睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)董事會(huì)成員、神經(jīng)學(xué)家拉曼·馬爾霍特拉博士告訴Refinery29網(wǎng)站說(shuō)：“對(duì)許多人而言，閱讀是讓人放松和愉悅的，可以讓你的身心進(jìn)入適合睡眠的狀態(tài)。閱讀有助于某些人睡眠的主要原因在于，閱讀讓你的大腦在你關(guān)燈睡覺(jué)前有時(shí)間休息和放松。”

The concentration required to process every word can be pretty exhausting, too, especially if your chosen tome is denseit. Book Riot suggests reading in the morning, or trying an audiobook instead. Reading in a spot that isn't your bed—preferably one where you're sitting up, rather than lying down—can help, too. Reading in a public place like a coffee shop or park can also discourage dozing⁷.

對(duì)于想要更快入睡的人而言，上述這些因素都使得睡前讀書(shū)成了催眠妙法。但如果打瞌睡的沖動(dòng)讓你總是無(wú)法讀完一本好書(shū)，這里有幾個(gè)消除睡意的竅門(mén)。Book Riot網(wǎng)站建議你在早上讀書(shū)，或者嘗試一下有聲讀物。不要在床上讀書(shū)，要在一個(gè)你能坐而不能躺的地方讀書(shū)，這對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助。在咖啡館或公園這樣的公共場(chǎng)所讀書(shū)也可以趕跑睡蟲(chóng)。