初中語(yǔ)法講解：名詞與冠詞1-2

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[00:42.95]German--Germanshuman being--human beings

[01:05.17]2)Chinese--Chinesefish--fishdeer--deersheep--sheep

[01:40.87]3)cattle,police,people這個(gè)三個(gè)詞單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意思

[02:06.55]The people there arevery friendly.那里的人們非常友好

[02:16.06]4)clothes,glasses,stockings,trousers,shoes這些詞以成對(duì)的形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)

[02:37.93]His clothes are overthere.

[02:44.50]4 名詞所有格

[02:55.56]有些名詞，特別是表示有生命的東西的名詞加“ 's”，表示所屬關(guān)系“誰(shuí)的”，

[03:05.59]名詞的這種形式叫名詞所有格比如，Tom's friendLiu Fei's wife

[03:26.86]the student's bookthe teachers' officethe students'reading-room

[04:17.25]表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加“ 's”,比如

[04:33.59]Beibei and Tingting's room is very clean.

[04:59.87]如果表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后加“’s”,比如，

[05:06.53]Liu Yun's and Pengp-eng's mothers areboth teachers.

[05:33.58]名詞所有格所修飾的詞如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，可以省略，以避免重復(fù)

[05:45.69]比如，This is not my brot-her's glass,but myhusband's (glass).

[05:58.31]That is Lauren'sfriend,not Steve's.

[06:07.04]在表示店鋪，某人的家時(shí)，一般省略它后面所修飾的名詞，比如，

[06:16.63]the doctor's醫(yī)生的診所the Green's格林家

[06:33.49]the barber's理發(fā)店the tailor's裁縫店

[06:38.16]有些指時(shí)間，距離，國(guó)家，城鎮(zhèn)的名詞也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格，比如

[06:48.19]five minutes' ridetwo hours' walkBeijing's populationToday's newspaper

[07:08.59]表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系，比如，

[07:39.71]the leg of the tablethe cover of thebook

[08:02.88]雙重所有格：of+名詞所有格。表示部分觀念比如，

[08:16.62]a friend of my sist-er's =one of mysister's friends

[08:31.57]a picture of Mrs Wan-g's王女士的一張照片,指照片歸王女士所有，但并非王女士本人

[08:54.22]a picture of MrsWang 王女士本人照片，即照片上是王女士的像

[09:09.01]5 名詞在句中的作用

[09:13.33]The teacher taughtus an English songyesterday.作主語(yǔ)

[09:26.73]My daughter likesChinese.作賓語(yǔ)

[09:36.41]Linda was electedmonitor.作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

[09:49.46]We named her Beibei.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)