關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦介紹英語(yǔ)作文

Born: 14 March 1879

Birthplace: Ulm, Germany

Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)

Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity

Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.

Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eduard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.

中文:出生日期： 1879年3月14號(hào)

出生地： Ulm ，德國(guó)

死亡： 55年4月18日(心臟衰竭)

最佳稱為：創(chuàng)造相對(duì)論

由于他的相對(duì)論，愛(ài)因斯坦成為最有名的科學(xué)家在20世紀(jì)。 1905年，而工作在瑞士專利局，愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)表了一份文件，提出了“狹義相對(duì)論” ，一個(gè)突破性的概念奠定了許多現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)理論。 (該理論包括他著名的方程é =上mc ² ) 。愛(ài)因斯坦的工作產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，從量子理論，以核能和原子彈。他繼續(xù)發(fā)展和完善他早期的思想，并在1915年發(fā)表的所謂他的廣義相對(duì)論。到1920年愛(ài)因斯坦是國(guó)際知名的;他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)于1921年，而不是相對(duì)論，但他的1905年工作的光電效應(yīng)。愛(ài)因斯坦在1933年搬到新澤西州普林斯頓，他在那里工作的高級(jí)研究所到年底他的生命。愛(ài)因斯坦的天才相比，往往是與艾薩克牛頓爵士;在2000年時(shí)代雜志命名為他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物的20世紀(jì)。

愛(ài)因斯坦是著名皺巴巴和模糊頭發(fā)，隨著時(shí)間的推移他的形象已經(jīng)成為心不在焉的天才...他發(fā)出了著名的信富蘭克林羅斯福在1939年，并警告說(shuō)，德國(guó)正在研制原子彈，并敦促聯(lián)合研究走向相同的目標(biāo)...愛(ài)因斯坦已婚米列娃馬里奇于1903年。他們有兩個(gè)兒子：漢斯艾伯特(灣1904年)和愛(ài)德華(灣1910年) 。他們也有一個(gè)女兒出生之前，他們的婚姻， Leiserl (灣1902年) 。她顯然是考慮通過(guò)或死亡萌芽狀態(tài)。米列娃和愛(ài)因斯坦是在1914年離婚...他娶他的表妹愛(ài)爾莎塔爾于1919年，他們?nèi)匀皇墙Y(jié)婚的，直到她去世于1936年...高級(jí)研究所一直沒(méi)有正式聯(lián)系，以普林斯頓大學(xué)，但根據(jù)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的網(wǎng)站，這兩個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)“有許多歷史關(guān)系和當(dāng)前的關(guān)系” ...艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院開(kāi)設(shè)在紐約市于1955年。它是猶太大學(xué)。愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造出學(xué)校，但他的許可，以他的名字已經(jīng)使用。