美國(guó)文化脫口秀 第388期:怎么用英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)外賣(mài)?
關(guān)鍵詞：
怎么用英語(yǔ)叫外賣(mài)? 叫外賣(mài)，下面兩個(gè)詞一定要記?。?/p>
delivery
take-out
雖然都是外賣(mài)，但是take-out和delivery還是有區(qū)別的：
Delivery 是“外送”，有人會(huì)給你送貨上門(mén)。
Take-out 是“外帶”，一般是你去店里點(diǎn)了以后，自己帶走。
打電話叫外賣(mài)，記住這幾句：
Hi, I'd like to order some delivery.
Hi, I'd like to get XXX (food) delivered.
Let's get delivery.
Can I get XXX delivered please?
如果要打包，學(xué)會(huì)這兩句：
For here or to-go?
For here or take-out?
這是快餐店、或常做外賣(mài)生意的飯店會(huì)問(wèn)客人的;
回答也很簡(jiǎn)單：
To-go
Take-out?
另外還有一個(gè)詞:
pick-up-“自取”
If you're in your office or at home, the restaurant is nearby: 如果你在辦公室或家，飯店就在樓下
You can go down and grab it in 20 minutes: 你過(guò)20分鐘下去拿
Hey, I'd like to order pick-up：我要點(diǎn)，然后自取
If you can't finish the food, you can get a "doggy bag": 如果點(diǎn)的菜沒(méi)吃完，剩下的可以打包(get a doggy bag)
Left-over: 外賣(mài)
美國(guó)最受歡迎的外賣(mài)食物#1. 披薩
When you talk about getting food delivered, probably pizza is the NO.1 thing：
如果說(shuō)到外賣(mài)，披薩基本上就是排名第一的外賣(mài)食物
At least early on in the delivery game：至少剛有外賣(mài)，大家都是叫披薩
I feel like it was always either pizza or Chinese food: 反正我印象里，不是披薩，就是中國(guó)菜
Over the years, it's definitely expanded to include all kinds of different food: 當(dāng)然近些年來(lái)，外賣(mài)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到幾乎所有的食物
披薩開(kāi)啟美國(guó)少年的打工之路
披薩在美國(guó)有特殊意義，很多青少年(teenager)的第一份工作就是做披薩或者送披薩。
Spencer的第一份工作就是做披薩。
Do many Americans deliver pizza as their first part time job? 是不是很多美國(guó)人第一次打工，就是送披薩?
Actually high school kids don't usually work as pizza delivery guys since you'll need a car: 其實(shí)高中生打工不太會(huì)送披薩，因?yàn)橐_(kāi)車(chē)
It's usually 20 or 30 something good for nothing people：送披薩的很多是20、30歲混日子的人
Many work in a pizza joint. My first job was making pizzas: 不過(guò)很多人會(huì)在披薩店打工，我的第一份工作就是做披薩
美國(guó)人用什么app叫外賣(mài)?
美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，點(diǎn)外賣(mài)都是直接打電話去飯店。像“餓了么”、“美團(tuán)”這樣的第三方送餐服務(wù)只有在人口較多的大城市才有。
幾家比較大的外賣(mài)平臺(tái)包括Seamless、Chef'd、Muchery。
Third-party delivery services/apps: 第三方送餐服務(wù)
They have actually been around for a while in America: 其實(shí)這種服務(wù)在美國(guó)也存在了一段時(shí)間了
One of the first that ever came out was called "Takeout Taxi"：有一家很早做的叫“Takeout Taxi”
But back in the day, they had a real high service charge: 不過(guò)我記得他們以前要收很高的服務(wù)費(fèi)
美國(guó)外賣(mài)#2 蓋澆飯
沒(méi)錯(cuò)，美國(guó)人也愛(ài)蓋澆飯!
Rice bowl: 蓋澆飯
In China, rice bowl is probably our equivalent to pizza: 在中國(guó)，蓋澆飯的受歡迎程度大概和披薩在美國(guó)差不多
It's not just plain rice in a bowl. It has food on top of the rice: 不止是一碗白飯，飯上有菜
Rice bowl has become extremely popular in America too, especially the Korean Bibimbap or Japanese style rice bowls: 蓋澆飯?jiān)诿绹?guó)現(xiàn)在也很流行，特別是石鍋拌飯、還有日本料理的蓋澆飯
不僅亞洲飯店有蓋澆飯、西餐廳也有!
You don't just get rice bowls in Asian restaurants. They're everywhere: 不光是在亞洲餐廳可以找到蓋澆飯，現(xiàn)在任何地方都有
Even salad bars will have salad rice bowls: 即使在沙拉店，也有沙拉“蓋澆飯”
蓋澆沙拉
It's something in a bowl,everything in a bowl: 總之美國(guó)很流行蓋澆、什么都能蓋澆
The idea is it contains everything: carbohydrates, veggies, proteins: 因?yàn)槭裁炊加?，碳水化合物、蔬菜、蛋白質(zhì)都集合在一個(gè)碗里
It's like what they serve at Chipotle: 就像Chipotle快餐店的風(fēng)格
You choose the base. You want white rice or brown rice. On the top of that, you can add this or add that： 選一個(gè)主食打底，比如白米或者糙米，上面再加別的東西。
You build your own food：可以自己創(chuàng)造組合食物
怎么用英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)外賣(mài)?
美國(guó)外賣(mài)#3: Sub三明治
美國(guó)人給三明治起了另外一個(gè)名字：sub, 這個(gè)詞不局限于賽百味(Subway)這一個(gè)品牌。
通常長(zhǎng)面包做的三明治都叫sub，因?yàn)樾螤詈芟駍ubmarine(潛水艇)。
Other things I've got delivered include subs: 其它我會(huì)叫的外賣(mài)還有三明治
Subs are sandwiches made from baguette or long pieces of bread: sub就是指用法棍或其它長(zhǎng)面包做的三明治
They resemble the shape of a submarine: 它們看起來(lái)很像潛水艇
They're called subs, but they taste way better than Subway: 雖然也叫sub, 但是味道比Subway好多了
Subs don't need to be toasted: subs不一定要烤
Bagel sandwiches are also good: 貝果三明治也很好吃啊!
美國(guó)白領(lǐng)去哪兒吃午飯?
通常他們?nèi)ヒ环N叫deli的小飯店。這些專(zhuān)做快食，很多也沒(méi)有堂吃;
下圖就是Jenny在紐約的一個(gè)deli拍的↓↓
這類(lèi)deli早上賣(mài)bagel之類(lèi)的早餐;中午則賣(mài)sub、墨西哥卷兒這些午餐;通常還有一個(gè)自助吧，各種沙拉、小菜、中餐可以自選。
Deli經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠、又特別快，是上班族的大食堂。
P.S. 紐約的deli從前都是猶太人經(jīng)營(yíng)的，但現(xiàn)在主打白領(lǐng)的很多deli都是韓國(guó)人經(jīng)營(yíng)。
其實(shí)不同國(guó)家的人占領(lǐng)不同行業(yè)在美國(guó)也特別明顯。比如韓國(guó)人統(tǒng)治干洗店、deli、花店。而中國(guó)人也有自己的疆土。下次有機(jī)會(huì)跟大家說(shuō)說(shuō)。
#1.米粉: Rice noodles
各式各樣的米粉英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
Guilin rice noodles: 桂林米粉
rice noodle soup: 湯粉
fried rice noodles: 炒粉
cold mix rice noodles 涼拌米粉
不過(guò)美國(guó)最常見(jiàn)的米粉不是桂林米粉，而是越南米粉Vietnamese pho。
Pho的發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像二中文的第二聲。
#2.麻辣燙：Spicy (DIY) Sichuan soup
這個(gè)名字是Spencer自己發(fā)明的，因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)的中餐館，麻辣燙并不多見(jiàn)。
It's huge in China, not so much in America: 它在中國(guó)是很受歡迎，不過(guò)在美國(guó)不是=
The only time I've seen 麻辣燙 outside of China was in Flushing：我唯一一次在中國(guó)以外的國(guó)家看到麻辣燙，是在紐約的法拉盛，那兒是著名的新移民華人社區(qū)
如何形容麻辣燙的重口味?
The soup upsets your stomach: 這個(gè)湯對(duì)腸胃太刺激了
It's very oily. It's a little bit too much for me: 也比較油，對(duì)我而言，口味太重了
Punchy flavors: 味道很濃，這是說(shuō)法是褒義的
#3.串兒：kebabs, skewers
喜歡擼串兒的朋友不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)詞: kebabs?？救獯膊皇侵袊?guó)人的專(zhuān)利。在紐約，你能在路邊看到很多賣(mài)食物的小車(chē)(food trucks)，最常見(jiàn)的就是賣(mài)烤肉、烤肉夾餅的。
中國(guó)的串兒，美國(guó)的串兒
Kebabs and gyro are also very popular in the States: 肉串兒和gyro在美國(guó)都很受歡迎
There is a place in New York that people line up for at the stand called Kebab brothers.
紐約有個(gè)小攤常常大排長(zhǎng)龍，就叫做“烤肉兄弟”
stand: 小攤
hole in the wall places: 特別小的店，米粉、拉面、沙縣小吃這類(lèi)都算
I feel like every city has a Kebab Brothers. Maybe they've become a huge franchise:
我覺(jué)得每個(gè)城市都有“烤肉兄弟”，他們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)開(kāi)成了大型連鎖店
再說(shuō)一下美國(guó)很受歡迎的gyro，
它其實(shí)是個(gè)大烤串，店員會(huì)把肉切下來(lái)，和別的東西混起來(lái)放在一張餅里(all in one)。和中國(guó)烤肉串吃法不一樣，更像墨西哥burrito卷。說(shuō)起burrito
美國(guó)現(xiàn)在流行壽司墨西哥卷
美國(guó)人經(jīng)常會(huì)把意想不到的兩國(guó)料理融合在一起，這種創(chuàng)新有時(shí)也叫人一言難盡。
Americans are very innovative with food from different places: 美國(guó)人對(duì)不同地方美食很樂(lè)于創(chuàng)新
For example, ramen burger and American style Chinese breakfast wraps: 比如拉面漢堡、 西式口味煎餅果子
The latest trend is sushi burrito: 現(xiàn)在最紅的是壽司墨西哥卷
It's the size of a huge burrito, but made from rice. Can you imagine eating so much rice?它是一個(gè)超大的卷，但是是米飯做的。你能想象吃那么多飯下去嗎?
If there is enough fish to go with it, I think that will be very delicious: 如果里面魚(yú)多，應(yīng)該挺好吃的
What have you guys done to Asian food? It's supposed to be very delicate: 你們對(duì)亞洲菜做了什么?亞洲食物應(yīng)該是精致的呀
Sushi burrito有多大?大家感受一下
當(dāng)然, 也不是所有亞洲食物都精致，比如麻辣燙。但是：
It's quick and easy, cheap and dirty but it tastes good. Who cares? 又快、又便宜、有點(diǎn)兒不衛(wèi)生，但好吃!管它呢
Jenny, Spencer都沒(méi)用過(guò)外賣(mài)App
By my own admission, I've never used any delivery apps: 我承認(rèn)一下，我其實(shí)從來(lái)沒(méi)用過(guò)任何外賣(mài)App
Neither have I: 我也沒(méi)用過(guò)
I cook a lot: 我常自己燒
For lunch, I like to get out and get some fresh air and grab some food: 午飯飯點(diǎn)，總想出去走一走、呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣、吃點(diǎn)東西
Speaking of which, let's go do that after the recording: 那我們錄完音出去呼吸點(diǎn)兒新鮮空氣，買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的吧
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