【課堂熱身】
首先,let's have a review. 大家還記得我們在第九課中講述的表示grasp the meaning of a word, a person , a language 的地道口語說法嗎?這個說法牽涉到動物的腦袋和尾巴,它是:make head or tail out of something。其中,out 可以省略。此外,這個短語與can't或者是couldn't, cannot連用于否定句中。即:cannot (could not) make head nor tail (out) of something.
【今日課題】
現在我們開始第10課的學習。Lesson Ten How to say "免遭滅頂之災" in real American English? 第十課 免遭滅頂之災 地道美語怎么說?“滅頂之災”中的“滅頂”是指水冒過頭頂,指淹死。滅頂之災就是指致命的災禍。So , how to say it in real American English?
【課堂講述】
We might as well listen to the following sentence: I've barely kept my head above water since the pay cut. 自從被減薪后,我總算還能湊合著生活下去。 I've/ barely/ kept my head above water/ since/ the pay/ cut. 那么親愛的聽眾朋友,您覺得這個句子中,那里表示出了“免遭滅頂之災”的意思呢?
它是含有head , h-e-a-d(腦袋)和water , w-a-t-e-r (水)這2個單詞的一個動詞短語來表述“免遭滅頂之災”,它是:keep one's head above water,字面意思就是把頭保持在水面上,這個和我們中文的“不滅頂”意思相同。不讓水給冒過頭頂,就不會被淹死。我們可以想象,如果一個人在游泳時,很長時間都沒有把頭露出來,這多半可能出人命了。所以,keep one's head above water就是“免遭滅頂之災”的意思。It is easy to figure out it's real meaning.
Keep one's head above water是“不遭受到滅頂之災”,可是災難有很多,如果您是僥幸逃過了地震,那不能用keep your head above water來說。In English, it means " to deal with a situation in which you have financial problem and just manage to survive ". 由此可見,這個口語短語常用于經濟財政上。意思是:勉強逃脫困境,設法不舉債,免于破產,掙扎生存,免遭滅頂之災,and so on.
Let's look at tow more sentences. 1 We are in the black, we should be able to keep our head above water from now on. 我們現在可以盈利,應該還可以維持生計。(備注:in the black 盈利,有盈余。For example: Our company was in the black last month.我們公司上個月盈利不少。 From now on 從現在開始,今后,從今以后。 For example: So, from now on, choose to be happy!所以,從現在開始,快樂的去生活吧!)2 If you want to keep your head above water, you should spend the money carefully. 如果你不想陷入經濟危機,你就得有計劃的還錢。
【課堂總結】
Let's have a summary. 在今天的課堂上,我們學了用于財政經濟上的“免遭滅頂之災”的說法:keep one's head above water。此外,與“in the red”(財政赤字) 相反的短語是in the black, 與“in future”同義的短語是from now on.
【課后習題】
習題一:Please translate the following sentences into English.
1 我想找到一個不欠帳的辦法。
2 這個月我需要五十元才能不負債。
3 為了不負債,他一直都過著簡單的生活。
習題二:Please complete the following sentences.
1 把頭抬出水面是一個很有意思的短語,意思是遠離負債。
keep above water is a colorful expression that means to debt.
2 John近來承擔大量的額外工作,但是他還是設法對付過去了John a great of extra work recently, but he just to keep head water.