定語從句練習(xí)
定語從句練習(xí)
一、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
1. The girl is happy. She has won the race.
2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.
3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.
4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
5. I can’t remember the name of the person. I gave the money to him.
6. The employees had to retire. They had reached the age of sixty-five.
7. The teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below standard.
8. The couple were friendly. I rented their house.
9. He is the professor. I am taking his grammar course.
10. That is the man. His son died in that air crash.
11. The man called the police. His car was stolen.
12. The man is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.
13. I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day long.
14. The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.
15. The church was built in 1400. We were married in the church.
16. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.
17. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
18. The exhibition was not very interesting. My friend took me to see it.
19. John isn’t home yet. That worries me.
20. Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all his co-workers.
21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm. That really gets on my nerves.
二、將下列各句中的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that改為who或which，或省略。
22. The girl that answered the phone was polite.
23. I didn’t know any of the girls that Bill invited to his party.
24. The woman that I saw in the park was feeding the pigeons.
25. I like the barber that usually cuts my hair.
26. The person that I admire most is my father.
27. The girls that I met at the party last night were very nice.
28. The couple that live next to me have three cars.
29. The soup that I had for lunch was too salty.
30. The pill that I took made me sleepy.
31. My daughter asked me a question that I couldn’t answer.
32. The man that my sister goes out with is tall, dark and handsome.
33. I couldn’t understand the woman that I talked to on the phone.
三、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
34. Monday is the day. We will come on that day.
35. He arrived in Shanghai on October 1. On the same day I left.
36. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month.
37. April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year. On the day you may play a joke on someone.
38. March 10, 1876 was the day. On that day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.
39. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
40. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.
41. The town is small. I grew up there.
42. This is the house. They put their tools in it.
四、用where，when或which填空。
43. I’ll never forget the day______I met you for the first time.
44. I’ll never forget the days______I spent with you.
45. The day,______began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
46. The day______we don’t bother to go to the office but just work at home may come soon.
47. I arrived in Beijing on the day______it was snowing heavily.
48. This is the town______I was born.
49. This is the town______I want to visit most someday.
50. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______contains much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
51. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______there is much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
52. The library,______was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.
53. I guess you can find him in the library______he works.
五、判斷下列各句中定語從句的正誤，如有錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
54. He is the man who he taught me English.
55. I gave the book that he needed it to him.
56. The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.
57. The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.
58. The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.
59. The woman was nice that I met yesterday.
60. The couple which live next to me are friendly.
61. I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.
62. Let ABC be a triangle which sides are of unequal length.
63. Do you know the people who lives in that house?
64. The boys who I met them at the party last night were interesting.
65. I enjoyed the music which we listened to it.
66. He dropped in on an old friend that day where he visited his club.
67. The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
六、分析下列各句中定語從句分別屬于第四節(jié)所述3種情形中的哪一種，必要時(shí)添加逗號(hào)。
68. I don’t like the stories that have unhappy endings.
69. A dictionary is a book that gives you the meaning of words.
70. It seems that the Earth is the only planet that can support life.
71. The teacher who comes from Canada teaches us English.
72. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
73. I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.
74. The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.
75. He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
76. An elephant which is the earth’s largest land mammal has few natural enemies other than human beings.
77. One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
78. The rice which we had for dinner last night was very good.
79. Rice which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world.
80. Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her exboyfriend.
81. A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
七、翻譯下列句子，句中要含有定語從句。
82. 我昨天買了一本書，該書的作者是一位盲人。
83. 我的辦公室在這棟大樓的二層，它很小。
84. 你昨天借給我的那本書很有趣。
85. 那位老師教我英文，他來自加拿大。
86. 和我一起工作的那個(gè)女孩有男朋友。
87. 告訴我今天早晨你遲到的原因。
88. 他們到的那天正在下雨。
89. 他是一個(gè)值得信賴的人。
90. 你住的那家酒店叫什么名字？
91. 接電話的那位男士告訴我你不在。
八、單項(xiàng)選擇。
92. The professor and her achievement______you told me about are admired by us all.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.whom
93. I don’t suppose anything happens______he doesn’t foresee.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
94. They shouted with the loudest voice______they could.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what
95. She and her family bicycle to work,______helps them keep fit.
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
96. He’s written a book______name I’ve completely forgotten.
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that
97. The meeting was postponed,______was exactly what I wanted.
A.that
B.whichit
C.andthat
D.this
98. Mr. Jones,______John was working, was very generous about overtime payment.
A.forwhom
B.forwho
C.whom
D.forthat
99. There is not much______can be done now.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
100. He showed me a book,______I could tell that it was pretty old.
A.whichcover
B.ofwhichcover
C. the coverwhich
D. fromthe cover ofwhich
101. This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime______the sun is shining.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
102. Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking,______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.
A.forwhich
B.which
C.for
D.that
103. What is______ordered the English book?
A. the lady’s address in Beijing who
B. the lady’s address in Beijing which
C. the address of the lady in Beijing who
D. the address of the lady in Beijing which
104. There comes a time in every man’s life______.
A. then he has to think about the future
B. which he needs
C. when he has to think about the future
D. therefore he has to work hard
105. No sample______we have received is satisfactory.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who
106. Obviously there was little certainty______the chairman would agree to this proposal.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.that
107. There can’t be any life on Venus,______the temperature is as high as 900℉.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.there
108. The reason______he died was lack of medical care.
A.which
B.forthat
C.as
D.why
109. This is the shop______I often buy foodstuff.
A.where
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.to which
110. The reason______he gave for his being late was unacceptable.
A.why
B.that
C.who
D.forwhich
111. The shop______I told you about before has closed down.
A.where
B.in which
C.atwhich
D.which
112. Those guilty of a serious crime______refuse to reform must be severely punished.
A.which
B.whom
C.when
D.who
113. Yet no firm evidence had come to light______the men arrested were actually responsible.
A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that
114. Another food crop raised by Indians______strange to the Europeans was called Indian corn.
A.who were
B.that were
C.that was
D.who was
115. They helped us time and again,______very kind of them.
A.who were
B.which was
C.that was
D.which were
116. —Do you like the book your father gave you?
—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A.one which
B.that
C.one what
D.the one
117. When reports came into London Zoo______a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
A.what
B.as
C.which
D.that
118. Many birds have feathers______with their surroundings.
A.colors blend
B.that colors blend
C. whose colors blend
D. ofwhich the colors that blend
119. Civil rights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.
A. may have a person
B. a person who may have
C. a person may have
D. and a person may have
120. In the early twentieth century, the “Model T” automobile was mass produced and sold at a price______could afford.
A. the average person who
B. that the average person who
C. and the average person
D. the average person
九、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空（名詞從句與定語從句辨析）。
心靈雞湯 Chicken Soup for the Soul
Rose
Real love lies not in 121 (what/which/that) is done and known, but in 122 (what/which/that) is done but not known.
Red roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent her some, tied with pretty bows. The year he died,the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,”like all the years before.
Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year than last year on this day.” “My love for you will always grow with every passing year.” She knew 123 (what/which/that) this was the last time that the roses would appear.
She thought 124 (what/which/ 不填） he had ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know 125 （what/which/that) he would pass away. He always liked to do things early before the time. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine.
She trimmed the stems and placed them in a very special vase and then put the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his picture, with the roses sitting there.
A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate, but with loneliness and solitude, 126 (what/which/that) had become her fate. Then the very hour as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door.
She brought the roses in, and then just looked at them in shock.Then went to get the telephone to call the florist shop. The owner answered and she asked him if he would explain 127 (what/which/that/why) someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.
“I know 128 (what/which/不填) your husband passed away more than a year ago,” the owner said, “I knew you’d call, and you would want to know.” “The flowers 129 （what/which/that) you received today were paid for in advance.” “Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”
“There is a standing order 130 (what/which/that) I have on file down here. He has paid well in advance, and you’ll get them every year. There is also another thing 131 (what/which/that) I think you should know. He wrote a special little card…he did this years ago.”
“Then should ever I find out 132 (what/which/that) he’s no longer here, it’s the card 133 (what/which/that) should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers were shaking, as she slowly reached to get the card.
Inside the card, she saw 134 (what/which/that) he had written her a note. Then as she stared in total silence, this is 135 (what/which/that) he wrote…“Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I’ve been gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.”
“I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. For if it was the other way, I know 136 (what/which/that/how) I would feel. The love 137 (what/which/that) we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say, you were the perfect wife.”
“You were my friend and lover. You fulfilled my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is 138 (what/which/how/why) the roses will be sent to you for years.”
“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness 139 (what/which/that) we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on. You have some living still.”
“Please…try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope 140 (what/which/that) you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, or when the florist stops knocking.”
“He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out.But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt to take the roses to the place where I’ve instructed him, and place the roses where we are together once again.”
1. The girl is happy. She has won the race.
2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.
3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.
4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
5. I can’t remember the name of the person. I gave the money to him.
6. The employees had to retire. They had reached the age of sixty-five.
7. The teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below standard.
8. The couple were friendly. I rented their house.
9. He is the professor. I am taking his grammar course.
10. That is the man. His son died in that air crash.
11. The man called the police. His car was stolen.
12. The man is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.
13. I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day long.
14. The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.
15. The church was built in 1400. We were married in the church.
16. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.
17. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
18. The exhibition was not very interesting. My friend took me to see it.
19. John isn’t home yet. That worries me.
20. Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all his co-workers.
21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm. That really gets on my nerves.
二、將下列各句中的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that改為who或which，或省略。
22. The girl that answered the phone was polite.
23. I didn’t know any of the girls that Bill invited to his party.
24. The woman that I saw in the park was feeding the pigeons.
25. I like the barber that usually cuts my hair.
26. The person that I admire most is my father.
27. The girls that I met at the party last night were very nice.
28. The couple that live next to me have three cars.
29. The soup that I had for lunch was too salty.
30. The pill that I took made me sleepy.
31. My daughter asked me a question that I couldn’t answer.
32. The man that my sister goes out with is tall, dark and handsome.
33. I couldn’t understand the woman that I talked to on the phone.
三、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
34. Monday is the day. We will come on that day.
35. He arrived in Shanghai on October 1. On the same day I left.
36. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month.
37. April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year. On the day you may play a joke on someone.
38. March 10, 1876 was the day. On that day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.
39. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
40. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.
41. The town is small. I grew up there.
42. This is the house. They put their tools in it.
四、用where，when或which填空。
43. I’ll never forget the day______I met you for the first time.
44. I’ll never forget the days______I spent with you.
45. The day,______began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
46. The day______we don’t bother to go to the office but just work at home may come soon.
47. I arrived in Beijing on the day______it was snowing heavily.
48. This is the town______I was born.
49. This is the town______I want to visit most someday.
50. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______contains much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
51. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______there is much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
52. The library,______was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.
53. I guess you can find him in the library______he works.
五、判斷下列各句中定語從句的正誤，如有錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
54. He is the man who he taught me English.
55. I gave the book that he needed it to him.
56. The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.
57. The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.
58. The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.
59. The woman was nice that I met yesterday.
60. The couple which live next to me are friendly.
61. I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.
62. Let ABC be a triangle which sides are of unequal length.
63. Do you know the people who lives in that house?
64. The boys who I met them at the party last night were interesting.
65. I enjoyed the music which we listened to it.
66. He dropped in on an old friend that day where he visited his club.
67. The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
六、分析下列各句中定語從句分別屬于第四節(jié)所述3種情形中的哪一種，必要時(shí)添加逗號(hào)。
68. I don’t like the stories that have unhappy endings.
69. A dictionary is a book that gives you the meaning of words.
70. It seems that the Earth is the only planet that can support life.
71. The teacher who comes from Canada teaches us English.
72. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
73. I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.
74. The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.
75. He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
76. An elephant which is the earth’s largest land mammal has few natural enemies other than human beings.
77. One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
78. The rice which we had for dinner last night was very good.
79. Rice which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world.
80. Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her exboyfriend.
81. A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.
七、翻譯下列句子，句中要含有定語從句。
82. 我昨天買了一本書，該書的作者是一位盲人。
83. 我的辦公室在這棟大樓的二層，它很小。
84. 你昨天借給我的那本書很有趣。
85. 那位老師教我英文，他來自加拿大。
86. 和我一起工作的那個(gè)女孩有男朋友。
87. 告訴我今天早晨你遲到的原因。
88. 他們到的那天正在下雨。
89. 他是一個(gè)值得信賴的人。
90. 你住的那家酒店叫什么名字？
91. 接電話的那位男士告訴我你不在。
八、單項(xiàng)選擇。
92. The professor and her achievement______you told me about are admired by us all.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.whom
93. I don’t suppose anything happens______he doesn’t foresee.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
94. They shouted with the loudest voice______they could.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what
95. She and her family bicycle to work,______helps them keep fit.
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
96. He’s written a book______name I’ve completely forgotten.
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that
97. The meeting was postponed,______was exactly what I wanted.
A.that
B.whichit
C.andthat
D.this
98. Mr. Jones,______John was working, was very generous about overtime payment.
A.forwhom
B.forwho
C.whom
D.forthat
99. There is not much______can be done now.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
100. He showed me a book,______I could tell that it was pretty old.
A.whichcover
B.ofwhichcover
C. the coverwhich
D. fromthe cover ofwhich
101. This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime______the sun is shining.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
102. Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking,______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.
A.forwhich
B.which
C.for
D.that
103. What is______ordered the English book?
A. the lady’s address in Beijing who
B. the lady’s address in Beijing which
C. the address of the lady in Beijing who
D. the address of the lady in Beijing which
104. There comes a time in every man’s life______.
A. then he has to think about the future
B. which he needs
C. when he has to think about the future
D. therefore he has to work hard
105. No sample______we have received is satisfactory.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who
106. Obviously there was little certainty______the chairman would agree to this proposal.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.that
107. There can’t be any life on Venus,______the temperature is as high as 900℉.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.there
108. The reason______he died was lack of medical care.
A.which
B.forthat
C.as
D.why
109. This is the shop______I often buy foodstuff.
A.where
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.to which
110. The reason______he gave for his being late was unacceptable.
A.why
B.that
C.who
D.forwhich
111. The shop______I told you about before has closed down.
A.where
B.in which
C.atwhich
D.which
112. Those guilty of a serious crime______refuse to reform must be severely punished.
A.which
B.whom
C.when
D.who
113. Yet no firm evidence had come to light______the men arrested were actually responsible.
A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that
114. Another food crop raised by Indians______strange to the Europeans was called Indian corn.
A.who were
B.that were
C.that was
D.who was
115. They helped us time and again,______very kind of them.
A.who were
B.which was
C.that was
D.which were
116. —Do you like the book your father gave you?
—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A.one which
B.that
C.one what
D.the one
117. When reports came into London Zoo______a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
A.what
B.as
C.which
D.that
118. Many birds have feathers______with their surroundings.
A.colors blend
B.that colors blend
C. whose colors blend
D. ofwhich the colors that blend
119. Civil rights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.
A. may have a person
B. a person who may have
C. a person may have
D. and a person may have
120. In the early twentieth century, the “Model T” automobile was mass produced and sold at a price______could afford.
A. the average person who
B. that the average person who
C. and the average person
D. the average person
九、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空（名詞從句與定語從句辨析）。
心靈雞湯 Chicken Soup for the Soul
Rose
Real love lies not in 121 (what/which/that) is done and known, but in 122 (what/which/that) is done but not known.
Red roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent her some, tied with pretty bows. The year he died,the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,”like all the years before.
Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year than last year on this day.” “My love for you will always grow with every passing year.” She knew 123 (what/which/that) this was the last time that the roses would appear.
She thought 124 (what/which/ 不填） he had ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know 125 （what/which/that) he would pass away. He always liked to do things early before the time. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine.
She trimmed the stems and placed them in a very special vase and then put the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his picture, with the roses sitting there.
A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate, but with loneliness and solitude, 126 (what/which/that) had become her fate. Then the very hour as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door.
She brought the roses in, and then just looked at them in shock.Then went to get the telephone to call the florist shop. The owner answered and she asked him if he would explain 127 (what/which/that/why) someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.
“I know 128 (what/which/不填) your husband passed away more than a year ago,” the owner said, “I knew you’d call, and you would want to know.” “The flowers 129 （what/which/that) you received today were paid for in advance.” “Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”
“There is a standing order 130 (what/which/that) I have on file down here. He has paid well in advance, and you’ll get them every year. There is also another thing 131 (what/which/that) I think you should know. He wrote a special little card…he did this years ago.”
“Then should ever I find out 132 (what/which/that) he’s no longer here, it’s the card 133 (what/which/that) should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers were shaking, as she slowly reached to get the card.
Inside the card, she saw 134 (what/which/that) he had written her a note. Then as she stared in total silence, this is 135 (what/which/that) he wrote…“Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I’ve been gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.”
“I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. For if it was the other way, I know 136 (what/which/that/how) I would feel. The love 137 (what/which/that) we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say, you were the perfect wife.”
“You were my friend and lover. You fulfilled my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is 138 (what/which/how/why) the roses will be sent to you for years.”
“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness 139 (what/which/that) we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on. You have some living still.”
“Please…try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope 140 (what/which/that) you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, or when the florist stops knocking.”
“He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out.But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt to take the roses to the place where I’ve instructed him, and place the roses where we are together once again.”
