定語從句練習(xí)答案
定語從句練習(xí)答案
一、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
1. The girl who has won the race is happy.
2. The student who sits next to me is from America.
3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.
4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
5. I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.
6. The employees who had reached the age of sixty-five had to retire.
7. The teacher spoke to the boys whose work was below standard.
8. The couple whose house I rented were friendly.
9. He is the professor whose grammar course I am taking.
10. That is the man whose son died in that air crash.
11. The man whose car was stolen called the police.
12. The man whose picture is in the newspaper is famous.
13. I have a neighbor whose dog barks all day long.
14. The girl whose camera I borrowed is a good friend of mine.
15. The church where we were married was built in 1400.
16. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
17. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
18. The exhibition which my friend took me to see was not very interesting.
19. John isn’t home yet, which worries me.
20. Jack was fired from his job, which surprised all his co-workers.
21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm, which really gets on my nerves.
二、將下列各句中的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that改為who或which，或省略。
22. The girl who answered the phone was polite.
23. I didn’t know any of the girls (who) Bill invited to his party.
24. The woman (who) I saw in the park was feeding the pigeons.
25. I like the barber who usually cuts my hair.
26. The person (who) I admire most is my father.
27. The girls (who) I met at the party last night were very nice.
28. The couple who live next to me have three cars.
29. The soup (which) I had for lunch was too salty.
30. The pill (which) I took made me sleepy.
31. My daughter asked me a question (which) I couldn’t answer.
32. The man (who) my sister goes out with is tall, dark and handsome.
33. I couldn’t understand the woman (who) I talked to on the phone.
三、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
34. Monday is the day when we will come.
35. He arrived in Shanghai on October 1 when I left.
36. July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.
37. April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year when you may play a joke on someone.
38. March 10, 1876 was the day when the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.
39. The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.
40. That is the restaurant where I will meet you.
41. The town where I grew up is small.
42. This is the house where they put their tools.
四、用where，when或which填空。
43. I’ll never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
44. I’ll never forget the days which/that I spent with you.
45. The day, which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
46. The day when we don’t bother to go to the office but just work at home may come soon.
47. I arrived in Beijing on the day when it was snowing heavily.
48. This is the town where I was born.
49. This is the town which I want to visit most someday.
50. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place which contains much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
51. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place where there is much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
52. The library, which was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.
53. I guess you can find him in the library where he works.
五、判斷下列各句中定語從句的正誤，如有錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
54. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：He is the man who taught me English.
55. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I gave the book that he needed to him.
56. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.
57. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The man who told me the news refused to give me his name.
58. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The book which I bought at the bookstore was very useful.
59. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The woman that I met yesterday was nice.
60. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The couple who live next to me are friendly.
61. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I met a woman whose husband is a famous lawyer.
62. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：Let ABC be a triangle whose sides are of unequal length.
63. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：Do you know the people who live in that house?
64. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The boys who I met at the party last night were interesting.
65. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I enjoyed the music which we listened to.
66. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：He dropped in on an old friend that day when he visited his club.
67. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The day, which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
六、分析下列各句中定語從句分別屬于第四節(jié)所述3種情形中的哪一種，必要時(shí)添加逗號。
68. 限制性定語從句
69. 限制性定語從句
70. 限制性定語從句
71. 非限制性定語從句
The teacher, who comes from Canada, teaches us English.
72. 限制性定語從句
73. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
I saw him stand under the apple tree, which was behind the house.
（暗示房子周圍只有一棵樹。）
I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.
（暗示房子周圍有很多棵樹。）
74. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.
（限制性定語從句，對部分學(xué)生表示感謝。）
The teacher thanked the students, who had given her some flowers.
（非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明感謝的原因。）
75. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
（限制性定語從句，暗示他有多個(gè)女兒。）
He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
（非限制性定語從句，暗示他只有一個(gè)女兒。）
76. 非限制性定語從句
An elephant, which is the earth’s largest land mammal, has few natural enemies other than human beings.
77. 限制性定語從句
78. 限制性定語從句
79. 非限制性定語從句
Rice, which is grown in many countries, is a staple food throughout much of the world.
80. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her ex-boyfriend.
（限制性定語從句，暗示有多份禮物。）
Jane was delighted when she opened the present, which was from her ex-boyfriend.
（非限制性定語從句，暗示只有一份禮物。）
81. 限制性定語從句
七、翻譯下列句子，句中要含有定語從句。
82. I bought a book yesterday whose author was blind.
83. My office, which is small, is on the second floor of this building.
84. The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
85. The teacher who teaches me English comes from Canada.
86. The girl I work with has a boyfriend.
87. Please tell me the reason why you were late this morning.
88. They arrived on the day when it was raining.
89. He is the man who you can depend on.
90. What is the name of the hotel where you live?
91. The man who answered the phone told me that you were not in.
八、單項(xiàng)選擇。
92. C 93. A 94. B 95. A 96. A 97. C 98. A 99. A
100. D 101. A 102. A 103. C 104. C 105. C 106. D 107. C
108. D 109. A 110. B 111. D 112. D 113. D 114. C 115. B
116.D 117.D 118.C 119. C 120. D
九、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空（名詞從句與定語從句辨析）。
121. what
122. what
123. that
124. 不填
125. that
126. which/that
127.why
128. 不填
129. which/that
130. which/that
131. which/that
132. that
133. that
134. that
135.what
136. how
137. which/that
138. why
139. which/that
140. that
1. The girl who has won the race is happy.
2. The student who sits next to me is from America.
3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.
4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
5. I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.
6. The employees who had reached the age of sixty-five had to retire.
7. The teacher spoke to the boys whose work was below standard.
8. The couple whose house I rented were friendly.
9. He is the professor whose grammar course I am taking.
10. That is the man whose son died in that air crash.
11. The man whose car was stolen called the police.
12. The man whose picture is in the newspaper is famous.
13. I have a neighbor whose dog barks all day long.
14. The girl whose camera I borrowed is a good friend of mine.
15. The church where we were married was built in 1400.
16. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
17. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
18. The exhibition which my friend took me to see was not very interesting.
19. John isn’t home yet, which worries me.
20. Jack was fired from his job, which surprised all his co-workers.
21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm, which really gets on my nerves.
二、將下列各句中的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that改為who或which，或省略。
22. The girl who answered the phone was polite.
23. I didn’t know any of the girls (who) Bill invited to his party.
24. The woman (who) I saw in the park was feeding the pigeons.
25. I like the barber who usually cuts my hair.
26. The person (who) I admire most is my father.
27. The girls (who) I met at the party last night were very nice.
28. The couple who live next to me have three cars.
29. The soup (which) I had for lunch was too salty.
30. The pill (which) I took made me sleepy.
31. My daughter asked me a question (which) I couldn’t answer.
32. The man (who) my sister goes out with is tall, dark and handsome.
33. I couldn’t understand the woman (who) I talked to on the phone.
三、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語。
34. Monday is the day when we will come.
35. He arrived in Shanghai on October 1 when I left.
36. July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.
37. April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year when you may play a joke on someone.
38. March 10, 1876 was the day when the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.
39. The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.
40. That is the restaurant where I will meet you.
41. The town where I grew up is small.
42. This is the house where they put their tools.
四、用where，when或which填空。
43. I’ll never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
44. I’ll never forget the days which/that I spent with you.
45. The day, which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
46. The day when we don’t bother to go to the office but just work at home may come soon.
47. I arrived in Beijing on the day when it was snowing heavily.
48. This is the town where I was born.
49. This is the town which I want to visit most someday.
50. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place which contains much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
51. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place where there is much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.
52. The library, which was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.
53. I guess you can find him in the library where he works.
五、判斷下列各句中定語從句的正誤，如有錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
54. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：He is the man who taught me English.
55. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I gave the book that he needed to him.
56. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.
57. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The man who told me the news refused to give me his name.
58. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The book which I bought at the bookstore was very useful.
59. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The woman that I met yesterday was nice.
60. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The couple who live next to me are friendly.
61. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I met a woman whose husband is a famous lawyer.
62. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：Let ABC be a triangle whose sides are of unequal length.
63. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：Do you know the people who live in that house?
64. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The boys who I met at the party last night were interesting.
65. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：I enjoyed the music which we listened to.
66. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：He dropped in on an old friend that day when he visited his club.
67. 錯(cuò)誤。改為：The day, which began brightly, ended with a violent storm.
六、分析下列各句中定語從句分別屬于第四節(jié)所述3種情形中的哪一種，必要時(shí)添加逗號。
68. 限制性定語從句
69. 限制性定語從句
70. 限制性定語從句
71. 非限制性定語從句
The teacher, who comes from Canada, teaches us English.
72. 限制性定語從句
73. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
I saw him stand under the apple tree, which was behind the house.
（暗示房子周圍只有一棵樹。）
I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.
（暗示房子周圍有很多棵樹。）
74. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.
（限制性定語從句，對部分學(xué)生表示感謝。）
The teacher thanked the students, who had given her some flowers.
（非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明感謝的原因。）
75. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
（限制性定語從句，暗示他有多個(gè)女兒。）
He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
（非限制性定語從句，暗示他只有一個(gè)女兒。）
76. 非限制性定語從句
An elephant, which is the earth’s largest land mammal, has few natural enemies other than human beings.
77. 限制性定語從句
78. 限制性定語從句
79. 非限制性定語從句
Rice, which is grown in many countries, is a staple food throughout much of the world.
80. 限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句均可
Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her ex-boyfriend.
（限制性定語從句，暗示有多份禮物。）
Jane was delighted when she opened the present, which was from her ex-boyfriend.
（非限制性定語從句，暗示只有一份禮物。）
81. 限制性定語從句
七、翻譯下列句子，句中要含有定語從句。
82. I bought a book yesterday whose author was blind.
83. My office, which is small, is on the second floor of this building.
84. The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
85. The teacher who teaches me English comes from Canada.
86. The girl I work with has a boyfriend.
87. Please tell me the reason why you were late this morning.
88. They arrived on the day when it was raining.
89. He is the man who you can depend on.
90. What is the name of the hotel where you live?
91. The man who answered the phone told me that you were not in.
八、單項(xiàng)選擇。
92. C 93. A 94. B 95. A 96. A 97. C 98. A 99. A
100. D 101. A 102. A 103. C 104. C 105. C 106. D 107. C
108. D 109. A 110. B 111. D 112. D 113. D 114. C 115. B
116.D 117.D 118.C 119. C 120. D
九、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空（名詞從句與定語從句辨析）。
121. what
122. what
123. that
124. 不填
125. that
126. which/that
127.why
128. 不填
129. which/that
130. which/that
131. which/that
132. that
133. that
134. that
135.what
136. how
137. which/that
138. why
139. which/that
140. that
