中考英語 考綱詞匯 E

E

each［i?t?］adj. & pron. 每人；每個；每件

The apples are sixty cents each. 蘋果每個售價60美分。

It is five yuan each person. 一個人5塊錢。

eager［'i?g?(r)］adj. 渴望的；熱切的

I looked around the circle of eager faces. 我看了看四周熱切的臉龐。

He was eager to see you. 他急于想見你。

ear［??(r)］n. 耳朵

Let me whisper in your ear. 讓我在你耳邊低語。

early［'??li］adj. 早的　adv. 早地

I hope for an early answer. 我希望早日得到答復(fù)。

Why did you leave early？你為什么走得那么早？

earth［??θ］n. 地球；土；泥；大地

We must save the earth!我們一定要拯救地球！

The earth in the garden is soft soil. 花園里的泥土松軟肥沃。

earthquake［'??θkwe?k］n. 地震

They had an earthquake there last year. 去年他們那里發(fā)生了一次地震。

The big bridge broke down in an earthquake. 大橋在一次地震中倒塌了。

easily［'i?z?li］adv. 容易地

We can easily finish this work today. 我們今天可以輕易地完成工作。

I can find books easily in this library. 我在這個圖書館找書很方便。

east［i?st］adj. 東方的；東部的　n. 東；東方；東部

Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。

She lives on the east coast. 她住在東部沿海地區(qū)。

easy［'i?zi］adj. 容易的；不費力的

It is easy to answer. 這很容易回答。

It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語并不容易。

eat［i?t］(ate, aten) vt. & vi. 吃

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃點什么嗎？

He did not like to eat vegetable. 他不喜歡吃蔬菜。

economy［?'k?n?mi］n. 經(jīng)濟

The local economy is in a mess. 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟很混亂。

The city's economy is dependent on tourism. 這個城市的經(jīng)濟依賴旅游業(yè)。

education［?e?u'ke??n］n. 教育

The boy receives its early education at home. 這個男孩子在家接受早期教育。

I gave my children a first-rate education. 我給我的孩子一流的教育。

educational［?e?u'ke???nl］adj. 教育的

We saw an educational film yesterday. 我們昨天看了一部教育片。

This firm prints many educational books. 這家公司出版很多教育書籍。

effect［?'fekt］n. 效果

It has a beneficial effect. 它有著良好的效果。

This had almost no effect. 這個幾乎沒有效果。

effort［'ef?t］n. 精力；努力

This little boy isn't worth the effort. 這個小孩不值得費精力。

He is asking for one last effort! 他要求做最后一次努力！

egg［eg］n. 蛋；卵

Do you have an egg every day？你每天都吃一個雞蛋嗎？

I bought a dozen of eggs in the market. 我在市場上買了一打雞蛋。

either［'a?e?(r)，'i?e?(r)］adj. 兩方任一方的；二者之一的　pron. 二者之一；要么……　adv. （用于否定句或短語后）也（不）

You don't know either？你也不知道嗎？

He is going to buy either a guitar or a violin. 他要么買一把吉他要么買一把小提琴。

elder［'eld?(r)］adj. 年齡較大的；前輩的

She is no less clever than her elder brother. 她和她的哥哥一樣聰明。

My elder sister found a job in a bank. 我姐姐在銀行找到一份工作。

electric［?'lektr?k］adj. 電的

Please turn off the electric power. 請把電源關(guān)掉。

I awoke to the ringing of the electric bell. 電鈴響時，我醒了過來。

electricity［??lek'tr?s?ti］n. 電

This machine goes by electricity. 這機器是電動的。

We were without electricity for two hours. 我們的電停了兩小時。

elementary［?el?'mentri］adj. 初級的；基本的

He is studying at an elementary school. 他 在 一 所 小 學(xué) 上學(xué)。

They knew little about the most elementary science. 他們連最基本的科學(xué)常識都知之甚少。

elephant［'el?f?nt］n. 大象

How many tons does this elephant weigh？ 這頭大象重多少噸？

We saw a baby elephant drinking. 我們看見一只小象在喝水。

else［els］adv. 別的；其他的

I did as well as anybody else. 我做得和別人一樣好。

I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我將帶你去別處。

e-mail［'i?me?l］(email) n. 電子郵件　vt. 發(fā)電子郵件

You can contact me by e-mail. 你可以通過電子郵件和我聯(lián)系。

Tom e-mailed me to say he couldn't come. 湯姆給我發(fā)了電子郵件，說他不能來了。

empty［'empti］adj. 空的

There are three empty seats over there. 那 兒 有 三 個 空 位置。

Take this empty box away. 把這個空盒子拿走。

enable［?'ne?bl］vt. 使……能夠，使……有能力

This plane will enable me to get there in time. 這架飛機能使我及時到達(dá)那兒。

Birds' wings enable them to fly. 鳥的翅膀使它們能飛。

encourage［?n'k?r??］vt. 鼓勵

We take measures to encourage them to grow rich. 我們采取措施，鼓勵他們致富。

My teachers always encourage me to try new things. 我的老師們總是鼓勵我嘗試新的東西。

end［end］n. 末尾；終點；結(jié)束　vt. & vi. 結(jié)束；終止

Are there any exams at the end of this term？ 這個學(xué)期末有考試嗎？

If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison. 你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

enemy［'en?mi］n. 敵人；敵軍

Don't make an enemy of her. 不要與她為敵。

They shot an enemy plane down. 他們擊落了一架敵機。

energy［'en??i］n. 精力；能量

She consumed all her energy. 她耗盡了所有的精力。

Feel the energy after eating. 吃完飯后會覺得渾身是勁。

engine［'en??n］n. 發(fā)動機；引擎

Can you stop the engine？你能關(guān)掉發(fā)動機嗎？

The engine is out of action. 這臺發(fā)動機有故障。

engineer［?en??'n??(r)］n. 工程師；技師

I got friendly with a young engineer. 我與一位年輕的工程師交上了朋友。

I suggest we ask the engineer for help. 我建議找工程師來幫忙。

England［'??gl?nd］n. 英格蘭

It's traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 圣誕節(jié)時吃火雞是英格蘭的傳統(tǒng)。

I live in southern England. 我住在南英格蘭。

English［'??gl??］n. 英語；英國人　adj. 英國的；英國人的；英語的

Do you speak English？ 你說英語嗎？

Australia is an English speaking nation. 澳大利亞是一個說英語的國家。

enjoy［?n'???］vt. 欣賞；享受；喜歡

I can enjoy music for a while. 我可以享受一會兒音樂。

I enjoy having beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。

enjoyable［?n'????bl］adj. 使人愉快的；使人歡樂的

I find hunting more enjoyable than fishing. 我覺得打獵比釣魚更令人愉快。

I think that movie is very enjoyable. 我覺得那部電影很有趣。

enough［?'n?f］adj. 足夠的；充分的　adv. 足夠地；充分地　n. 足夠；充分

The question is whether there is enough demand. 問題是是否有充足的需求。

It's enough to make me happy. 這足以讓我很高興。

enrich［?n'r?t?］vt. 使……豐富

You should enrich the mind with knowledge. 你應(yīng)該用知識豐富頭腦。

Music can enrich our whole life. 音樂可以豐富我們的整個生活。

enter［'ent?(r)］vt. & vi. 進(jìn)入；參加

I decided not to enter for the race. 我決定不報名參加比賽。

Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 進(jìn)來前請先敲門。

entrance［'entr?ns］n. 入口；入場

I'll meet you at the entrance of the park tomorrow. 明天我會在公園的入口處和你見面。

Excuse me, where is the entrance to the cinema？打擾了，請問電影院的入口在哪里？

envelope［'env?l??p］n. 信封

I put the letter in a white envelope. 我把信放進(jìn)一個白色信封里。

environment［?n'va?r?nm?nt］n. 環(huán)境

I am not used to the new environment. 我對新環(huán)境不習(xí)慣。

We need a happy home environment. 我們需要一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。

equal［'i?kw?l］adj. 平等的　vt. 等于

All men are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。

One plus one equals two. 一加一等于二。

escape［?'ske?p］n. & vt. & vi. 逃跑；逃脫

How did she escape？她是怎么逃跑的？

He congratulated himself on his escape. 他慶幸自己得以脫逃。

especial y［?'spe??li］adv. 特別地；尤其

Eat a bit less meat, especially beef. 少 吃 肉 ， 尤 其 是 牛肉。

This city has become especially dangerous. 這個城市變得特別危險。

estate［?'ste?t］n. 住宅區(qū)；住宅

I bought an estate near Oxford. 我在牛津市附近購置了一座住宅。

The housing estate borders on the motorway. 這個住宅區(qū)緊挨高速公路。

Europe［'j??r?p］n. 歐洲

He set off on a trip across Europe. 他出發(fā)開始了一場橫越歐洲的旅行。

Greece is located in the south of Europe. 希臘位于歐洲南部。

eve［i?v］n. （節(jié)日的）前夜；前夕

What will we do on New Year's Eve？ 我們在除夕將做什么事？

They are on the eve of a great change. 他們處在大變動的前夜。

even［'i?vn］adv. 甚至；連(……都）；更

I will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨，我還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。

It was cold here even in summer. 這兒甚至夏天也很冷。

evening［'i?vn??］n. 傍晚；晚上

My father usually cooks a hot meal in the evening. 我父親通常在晚上煮一頓熱飯。

I am not willing to spend an evening there. 我不愿意在那兒待一個晚上。

event［?'vent］n. 事件；大事；比賽項目

I've nothing to say about the event. 我對這件事沒什么可說的。

It was my first international sporting event. 那是我第一次參加國際體育比賽。

ever［'ev?(r)］adv. 曾經(jīng)；無論何時

War and Peace is the longest book I've ever read. 《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》是我讀過的書中最厚的一本。

She is ever ready to help others. 她總是樂意幫助別人。

every［'evri］adj. 每一；每個的

We spend every minute together. 我們每分鐘都待在一起。

He has a lot of mails to answer every day. 他每天有許多的信件要回復(fù)。

everyone /everybody［'evriw?n］ / ［'evrib?di］pron. 每人；人人

I asked everyone the same question in turn. 我依次向每個人問同樣的問題。

Everyone says he has a good temper. 人人都說他脾氣好。

everyday［'evride?］adj. 每日的；日常的

Do you speak everyday English every day？你天天講日常英語嗎？

Cooking dinners is my everyday job. 做飯是我每日的工作。

everything［'evriθ??］pron. 每件事；事事

I wish you the best of everything. 我祝你萬事順利。

He told me everything. 他告訴了我一切。

everywhere［'evriwe?(r)］adv. 到處

People come from everywhere to celebrate the victory. 人們從各處趕來慶祝勝利。

This will not happen everywhere. 這種情況將不會隨處發(fā)生。

exactly［?g'z?ktli］adv. 確切地（表示贊同的回答）；確實如此

I know exactly what love means. 我確切地知道什么是愛。

Please tell me exactly what she said. 請確切地告訴我她說了什么。

exam［?g'z?m］(=examination) n. 考試；測試；檢查

She said she was studying for the next exam. 她說她在準(zhǔn)備下一場考試。

I got a good mark in the English exam. 我在英語測驗中得了高分。

examine［?g'z?m?n］vt. & vi. 檢查；細(xì)查；對……進(jìn)行考試

He wanted me to examine him. 他想讓我給他做檢查。

She stops the engine so that she may examine it. 她把機器停下來進(jìn)行檢查。

example［?g'zɑ?mpl］n. 例子；榜樣

She gives us a living example. 她給我們樹立了一個活榜樣。

This is a better example than the first. 這個例子比第一個更好。

excel ent［'eks?l?nt］adj. 極好的；優(yōu)秀的

The hall would make an excellent theatre. 這座大廳可打造成一座極好的劇院。

My examination results are excellent. 我的考試成績優(yōu)秀。

except［?k'sept］prep. 除……之外

They are all newcomers except you. 除了你他們都是新來者。

The room was empty except for a wood chair. 房間里除了一把木椅子什么都沒有。

exchange［?ks't?e?n?］vt. & vi. 交換；交流

Language is the way we exchange ideas. 語言是我們交流思想的工具。

I'd like to exchange some dollars for pounds. 我想把一些美元兌換成英鎊。

excited［?k'sa?t?d］adj. 興奮的

He was excited to learn the news. 他聽到這個消息很興奮。

The excited old man soon calmed down. 那個激動的老人很快就平靜下來了。

exciting［?k'sa?t??］adj. 使人興奮的

I think basketball is unexciting sport. 我認(rèn)為籃球是一項刺激的運動。

That game was not exciting. 那場比賽并不精彩。

excuse［?k'skju?s］ n. 借口；辯解?。?k'skju?z］vt. 原諒；寬恕

Please excuse my bad handwriting. 請原諒我的字寫得不好。

I must invent an excuse for my absence. 我必須為缺席編造一個借口。

exercise［'eks?sa?z］n. 鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題　vt. & vi. 鍛煉；運用

He often does this kind of exercise. 他經(jīng)常做這類練習(xí)。

He exercises three times a week. 他每周鍛煉三次。

exhibition［?eks?'b??n］n. 展覽；展覽會

The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。

We are invited to the exhibition. 我們被邀請參觀展覽會。

exit［'eks?t, 'egz?t］n. 出口；通道　vi. 離別；退出

He walked towards the exit. 他向出口走去。

Sign out before you exit the room. 離開房間前要簽名登記。

expect［?k'spekt］vt. & vi. 預(yù)料；期待；認(rèn)為

Do you expect something from me？你對我有所期待？

I expect to be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計星期天回來。

expensive［?k'spens?v］adj. 昂貴的

The car is too expensive for me to buy. 這輛車太貴了，我買不起。

The book is rather expensive. 這本書相當(dāng)貴。

experience［?k'sp??ri?ns］n. 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷

They are in the absence of experience. 他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

The experience taught me a good lesson. 這次經(jīng)歷給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。

experiment［?k'sper?m?nt］n. 實驗

It took me five hours to do this experiment. 我花了5個小時做這個實驗。

I did the experiment many times. 這個實驗我已做了許多次。

explain［?k'sple?n］vt. & vi. 解釋；說明

Read the text first and then explain the new words. 先讀課文，然后解釋生詞。

Please give me a chance to explain. 請給我個機會解釋一下。

express［?k'spres］vt. 表達(dá)；表示

He can express himself in good English. 他可以用流利的英語表達(dá)自己的觀點。

We express our thoughts by speech. 我們用言語表達(dá)思想。

extra［'ekstr?］adv. 特別地；非常；另外　adj. 額外的

I can do extra work at the weekend. 我可以在周末加班。

There is an extra charge for a single room. 單人房間要另外收費。

eye［a?］n. 眼睛

The police had turned a blind eye to the matter. 警方對那起事件視而不見。

She has a quick eye for mistakes. 她一眼就能看出錯誤。