中考英語 考綱詞匯 F

F

fable［'fe?bl］n. 寓言

Tell them the fable about the fox. 告訴他們那個關于狐貍的寓言吧。

face［fe?s］n. 臉；面孔

He was ashamed to show his face before them. 他不好意思在他們面前露面。

I dry my face with the towel. 我用毛巾擦干了臉。

fact［f?kt］n. 事實；現(xiàn)實；實際

It is a fact that must be faced up to. 這是必須正視的事實。

As a matter of fact, I have no interest in English. 事實上，我對英語不感興趣。

factory［'f?ktri, 'f?kt?ri］n. 工廠

I have worked in the factory since last year. 從 去 年 開始，我就在工廠里工作。

My house is close to the factory. 我家靠近這家工廠。

fail［fe?l］vt. & vi. 失??；不及格

He failed many times. 他失敗了許多次。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿考試作弊。

fair［fe?(r)］adj. 公平的；合理的；金色的

Did she offer a fair price for the car？ 她給這輛汽車出了合理的價格沒有？

We should be fair in buying and selling. 我們要買賣公平。

fal ［f??l］(fell，fallen) vi. 落下；降落；倒下；跌倒　n.［美］秋季

You'll break your neck if you fall off the roof. 你要是從屋頂上掉下來會摔死的。

He may be going back in the fall. 他可能秋天回去。

familiar［f?'m?li?(r)］adj. 熟悉的

He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name. 他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字。

He is of course familiar with your work. 他當然熟悉你的工作。

family［'f?m?li］n. 家庭；家族；家人

The new house was the pride of the whole family. 新房子讓全家人引以為豪。

She showed me a photo of a family group. 她給我看了一張全家福的照片。

famous［'fe?m?s］adj. 著名的

She dreams of one day becoming a famous writer. 她夢想有朝一日成為著名的作家。

He is a very famous teacher in this city. 他是這個城市很有名的教師。

fan［f?n］n. （電影、運動的）迷；熱心的愛好者（支持者）；扇子

He is a basketball fan. 他是個籃球迷。

He held a fan in his hand. 他的手里拿著一把扇子。

far ［ fɑ?(r) ］ （ 比 較 級 farther ， 最 高 級 farthest； 或 比 較 級

further，最高級 furthest)　adj. 遠的　adv. 遠地

I travelled to a far country. 我到一個遙遠的國家旅行。

They live far from here. 他們住得離這很遠。

fare［fe?(r)］n. 票價；費用

It's wrong to travel by bus without paying your fare. 乘公共汽車不買票是不對的。

What's the air fare from New York to Shanghai？從紐約到上海的機票價格是多少？

farm［fɑ?m］n. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊

The farm sits on the side of the hill. 農(nóng)場位于山坡上。

She worked the farm with great success. 她經(jīng)營這座農(nóng)場很成功。

farmer［'fɑ?m?(r)］n. 農(nóng)民；農(nóng)夫

I'm a dairy farmer. 我是一個奶農(nóng)。

The farmer raises chickens. 這個農(nóng)夫養(yǎng)雞。

fashion［'f??n］n. 時尚

Do you need fashion advice？你需要時尚建議嗎？

We are doing a fashion magazine. 我們在做一本時尚雜志。

fast［fɑ?st］adj. 快的；迅速的　adv. 快地；迅速地

He ran fast. 他跑得飛快。

This kind of fast food is fit for my appetite. 這種快餐適合我的口味。

fat［f?t］adj. 胖的；肥的　n. 脂肪

I don't like fat people. 我不喜歡肥胖的人。

Not all fat is bad!并非所有脂肪都是壞的！

father［'fɑ?e?(r)］n. 父親

What does your father do？你父親是做什么的？

My father was a painter. 我父親是個畫家。

favour［'fe?v?(r)］(［美］favor) n. 恩惠；好意；幫助

He has won favour with us. 他已經(jīng)獲得我們的支持。

Nobody is in favour of the change. 誰也不喜歡這些改革。

favourite［'fe?v?r?t］(［美］favorite) adj. 最喜愛的　n. 特別喜愛的人（或物）

My favourite writer is Hans Christian Andersen. 我最喜愛的作家是漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。

It's not my favourite. 它不是我的最愛。

fear［f??(r)］n. 害怕；恐懼

What is your greatest fear？你最害怕什么事情？

I have a fear that they will be late. 我怕他們要遲到了。

February［'febru?ri］n. 二月

It is quite warm today for February. 就二月份來說，今天算是很暖和的了。

We reached Beijing on February 10. 我們于2月10日到達北京。

feed［fi?d］(fed, fed) vt. 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

She fed me a cookie. 她給我吃了一塊餅干。

We brought some bread and fed the birds. 我們拿了一些面包來喂鳥。

feel［fi?l］(felt，felt) vt. & vi. 感覺；覺得；摸；觸

I feel as if I have been in a different world. 我感覺好像在一個不同的世界。

If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。

female［'fi?me?l］n. 女人；雌性 adj. 女性的；雌性的

The audience was almost entirely female. 觀眾幾乎全是女性。

I have a lot of female net friends. 我有很多女性網(wǎng)友。

fence［fens］n. 柵欄；圍欄；籬笆

He stood on the other side of the fence. 他站在籬笆的另一邊。

A green fence enclosed the house. 房子周圍有一圈綠色的籬笆。

ferry［'feri］n. 渡船

I waited for the ferry to return. 我等候渡船返回。

The ferry is expected to dock at 8. 渡船預計在8點?？看a頭。

festival［'fest?vl］n. 節(jié)日

This city has a music festival. 這個城市有個音樂節(jié)。

The shops are very busy before the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)前商店里十分繁忙。

fever［'fi?v?(r)］n. 發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

My fever is gone. 我不發(fā)燒了。

The girl had an attack of fever last night. 小女孩昨晚發(fā)燒了。

few［fju?］n. 不多；少數(shù)　adj. 不多的；少數(shù)的

This should be an experience for the few. 這應該是少數(shù)幾個人的經(jīng)歷。

Could I ask you a few questions？我能問你幾個問題嗎？

field［fi?ld］n. 田地；牧場；場地

A football field should be level. 足球場應該是平坦的。

I picked a melon from the field. 我從地里摘了一個甜瓜。

fight［fa?t］(fought，fought) vt. & vi. & n. 打仗

They must fight the enemy. 他們必須與敵人作戰(zhàn)。

He lost his eye during a fight. 他在一次打斗中失明了。

figure［'f?g?(r)］n. （人的）體型；外形；數(shù)字

You have a nice figure!你身材很好！

Why is that a key figure？為什么這個數(shù)字非常關鍵？

fil ［f?l］vt. & vi. 填空；裝滿；充滿

Fill the space with something new. 用新東西把空白填滿。

You must fill out a form. 你必須填個表。

film［f?lm］n. 電影；影片；膠卷

I was crazed about the film star. 我對那個影星十分著迷。

The film is humorous and moving. 這部電影既幽默又動人。

final［'fa?nl］adj. 最后的；終極的

The game is now in its final stages. 這場比賽現(xiàn)在處于最后階段。

By next summer he'll have taken his final exams. 到明年夏天時，他將完成他的最后考試。

final y［'fa?n?li］adv. 最后；最終

The old man finally died from cancer. 那位老人最終死于癌癥。

I finally drove up to a gas station. 我最后駛進一個加油站。

find［fa?nd］(found，found) vt. 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺

We shall find out the truth early or late. 我們遲早會查明事實真相。

He must find a place for this new picture. 他必須找一個地方放這張新照片。

fine［fa?n］adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的

The clear sky promises fine weather. 明凈的天空預示要有好天氣。

There is a fine view of the city. 這里可以看到這個城市的美景。

finger［'f??g?(r)］n. 手指

Can you just follow my finger？你能看著我的手指嗎？

What happened to your finger？你的手指怎么啦？

finish［'f?n??］vt. & vi. 結(jié)束；做完

I finished the work. 我做完了這項工作。

When does she finish her college course？她什么時候大學畢業(yè)？

fire［'fa??(r)］n. 火；火爐；火災　vt. & vi. 開火；開（槍、炮等）；射擊

The cause of the fire was carelessness. 火災的原因是由于疏忽。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 軍官命令他的士兵開槍。

fireman［'fa??m?n］n. 消防隊員

That man is a volunteer fireman. 那個人是一名消防隊志愿者。

He wants to be a fireman when he grows up. 他長大以后想當名消防隊員。

firework［'fa??w??k］n. 煙火

The firework displays are so beautiful!這焰火表演真是太美了！

The firework can bring people the happiness. 煙火可以帶給人們快樂。

first［f??st］adj. 第一的；最初的　adv. 第一；首先；最初　n. 開始；開端

He didn't like the first part of the book. 他不喜歡這本書的第一部分。

She was first and last an administrator. 她一直是個行政管理人員。

fish［f??］n. 魚；魚肉　vt. & vi. 釣魚；捕魚

The lake is a good place to fish from. 這個湖是釣魚的好地方。

There are many fish in this lake. 這個湖里有許多魚。

fisherman［'f???m?n］（復 fishermen) n. 漁夫；漁民

The fisherman told me the name of the river. 漁夫告訴我了那條河的名字。

He earned his living as a fisherman. 他以打魚為生。

fit［f?t］(fitted，fitted；美工英語通常為fit，fit) vt. & vi.（使）適合，與……相配　adj. 健康的；合適的

His ideas did not quite fit in with their aims. 他的想法和他們的目標不完全一致。

He tries to get fit. 他努力使身體健康。

fix［f?ks］vt. 修理；安裝

I needed someone to fix the tape recorder. 我需要有人來修理錄音機。

I tried to fix the television. 我想把電視機修理好。

flash［fl??］n. 閃；閃光；轉(zhuǎn)瞬間

In a flash, the truth came to me. 突然間，我明白了真相。

There was a flash of light in the distance. 遠 處 燈 光 一閃。

flag［fl?g］n. 旗；旗艦

We ran up our national flag. 我們升起了國旗。

The flag was spread out in the wind. 那面旗子在風中展開了。

flat［fl?t］n. 一套房間；公寓

He is buying a flat. 他正在購買一套公寓。

He's asking￡100 a month rent for that flat. 那套房間月租他要100英鎊。

flight［fla?t］n. 航班；飛行

I'll book you on a direct flight to Dalian. 我將為你預訂直飛大連的航班。

They travelled aboard the same flight. 他們搭乘同一班飛機。

flood［fl?d］n. 洪水；水災

The house was washed away in the flood. 這幢房子在洪水中被沖垮了。

The flood took away thousands of lives. 洪水奪去了成千上萬人的生命。

floor［fl??(r)］n. 地面；地板；（樓房的）層

I put the books in piles on the floor. 我把書在地板上堆起來。

There are some offices on the third floor. 三樓有幾間辦公室。

flower［'fla??(r)］n. 花

The roses have been in flower for two weeks. 這些玫瑰花已經(jīng)開了兩星期了。

The flower show attracted large crowds. 花展吸引了大批觀眾。

fly［fla?］(flew，flown) vi. 飛；飛行；（旗子等）飄動　vt. 放（風箏、飛機模型等）　n. 飛行；蒼蠅

I'd like to fly to London on the fifth of May. 我想5月5日飛往倫敦。

Brush away the fly from the baby's face. 把蒼蠅從嬰兒臉上趕走。

focus［'f??k?s］vt. & vi. 集中

Please focus your minds on the following problem. 請集中考慮以下問題。

I can't focus my thoughts. 我的思想集中不起來。

fol ow［'f?l??］vt. & vi. 聽從；跟隨；仿效；跟得上；遵守

He spend a lot of money to follow the fashion. 為趕時髦他花了不少錢。

She failed to follow up my suggestion. 她沒有聽從我的建議。

fol owing［'f?l????］adj. 下列的；接著的；以下的

I did it for the following reasons. 我這樣做有下面幾個原因。

Correct the errors in the following sentences. 改正下列句子中的錯誤。

fond［f?nd］adj. 喜愛的

Football is a sport of which I am very fond. 足球是我很喜歡的運動。

The dog is fond of chocolate. 這只狗愛吃巧克力。

food［fu?d］n. 食物；食品

How pleasant it is to dine on Chinese food! 吃中餐是多么令人愉快啊！

The food should be kept at low temperature. 這種食物應該低溫保存。

fool［fu?l］vt. & vi. 愚弄；欺騙　n. 傻子

Don't try to fool me. 別想騙我。

He's not such a fool as he's made out to be. 他并不像人們說的那么傻。

foolish［'fu?l??］adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

It's time to put away those foolish ideas. 是該放棄那些愚蠢的想法了。

I'm surprised that she should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪她竟然會這么傻。

foot［f?t］（復 feet) n. 腳；足；英尺

He put his great foot on the flowerbed. 他的大腳踩在花壇上。

The room is 20 feet in length. 這個房間有20英尺長。

footbal ［'f?tb??l］n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄欖球

This club is a member of the Football League. 這個俱樂部是足球聯(lián)合會的一員。

I like watching football match. 我喜歡看足球比賽。

for［f?(r), f??(r)］prep. （說明目的、用途等） 為了……；（表示方向）向；（表示原因）因為……；（表示對象）對……來說　conj.

因為，由于

Let's go for a picnic. 我們野餐去吧。

He's been in and out of prison for years. 他多年來屢次進出監(jiān)獄。

forecast［'f??kɑ?st］n. & vt. & vi. 預告；預報

Are you worried about the forecast？ 對這項預報你不擔心嗎？

The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天氣預報說明天是晴天。

foreign［'f?r?n］adj. 外國的

The foreign teacher came from Australia. 這位外教來自澳大利亞。

She likes collecting foreign stamps. 她喜歡收集外國郵票。

foreigner［'f?r?n?(r)］n. 外國人

Why didn't you shake hands with that foreigner？你為什么不與那個外國人握手？

forest［'f?r?st］n. 森林

It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。

We got lost in the deep of the forest. 我們在森林深處迷了路。

forever［f?r'ev?(r)］adv. 永遠；永恒地

In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child. 在我父母眼里，我永遠是個孩子。

Time is a bird forever on the wing. 時間是一只永遠飛翔的鳥。

forget［f?'get］(forgot，forgot / forgotten) vt. & vi. 忘記；忘掉

That was a moment that I shall never forget. 那個時刻我永遠不會忘記。

I forgot to take my books. 我忘記帶我的書了。

forgetful［f?'getfl］adj. 健忘的

My grandfather has become rather forgetful. 我的祖父已經(jīng)有點健忘了。

She is getting forgetful from age. 她因年事漸高而變得健忘。

fork［f??k］n. 叉

I picked up my knife and fork. 我撿起了刀叉。

form［f??m］n. 形式；方式

Football is a good form of exercise. 足球是一項很好的運動。

That problem has assumed a new form. 那個問題又以新的形式出現(xiàn)。

forward［'f??w?d］adv. 向前；前進；今后

They look forward to the return of spring. 他們期待著又一個春天的到來。

The matter will come forward tomorrow. 這件事將在明天討論。

fountain［'fa?nt?n］n. 噴泉

A beautiful fountain was set in the garden. 花園里造了一個漂亮的噴泉。

There is a fountain at the centre of the park. 公園中心有一個噴泉。

France［frɑ?ns］n. 法國

They are going to France to spend their holidays. 他們將去法國度假。

How many times have you been to France？你到法國去過幾次？

free［fri?］adj. 自由的；空閑的；免費的

You can't expect them to work for free. 你不能指望他們工作不要報酬。

You are free to choose your way of life. 你可以自由選擇你的生活方式。

freedom［'fri?d?m］n. 自由

After 5 years in prison, she was given her freedom. 她坐了5年牢以后又重獲自由。

She struggled for freedom. 她為自由而戰(zhàn)。

freeze［fri?z］(froze，frozen) vi. 結(jié)冰　vt. 使結(jié)冰

I ate some of the fruits and froze the rest. 我吃了一些水果，把剩下的冷藏起來。

The river froze over. 這條河結(jié)冰了。

freezing［'fri?z??］adj. 結(jié)冰的；極冷的

Freezing winter is harmful to apple trees. 寒冷的冬天對蘋果樹是有害的。

It's freezing in this room. 這個房間里冷極了。

French［frent?］adj. 法國的；法國人的；法語的 n. 法國人；法語

I can speak French. 我會說法語。

He's a French working in China. 他是一名在中國工作的法國人。

fresh［fre?］adj. 新鮮的

Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. 讓我們出去呼吸新鮮空氣吧。

They serves us with fresh bread daily. 他們每天都給我們提供新鮮面包。

Friday［'fra?de?, 'fra?di］n. 星期五

The library isn't open to readers on every Friday. 這個圖書館每周五不對讀者開放。

We'll start at five on Friday morning. 我們星期五早上5點出發(fā)。

fridge［fr??］ (=refrigerator［r?'fr???re?t?(r)］) n. 冰箱

I can mend the fridge by myself. 我能自己修冰箱。

The fridge is too small. 這個冰箱太小。

fried［fra?d］adj. 油煎的

There was fried chicken for lunch. 有炸雞作午餐。

friend［frend］n. 朋友

My friend invited him to dine out. 我的朋友邀請他出去吃飯。

I would like you to meet a friend. 我想讓你和一個朋友見見面。

friendly［'frendli］adj. 朋友般的；友好的

The police are very friendly. 這些警察非常友好。

He was very friendly towards us. 他對我們非常友好。

friendship［'frend??p］n. 友誼

True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友誼比金錢更有價值。

A close friendship gradually grew up between us. 我們之間的友誼日益親密。

frighten［'fra?tn］vt. 使害怕

I didn't mean to frighten you. 我不是故意要嚇你。

You frightened me. 你嚇到我了。

frightened［'fra?tnd］adj. 受驚嚇的；吃驚的

The little girl was frightened by the dog. 那個小女孩被狗嚇壞了。

Frightened children were calling for their fathers. 受驚的孩子們呼喊著找爸爸。

frightening［'fra?tn??］adj. 恐怖的

The frightening noise set her hair on end. 這恐怖的聲音使她毛骨悚然。

It's a frightening experience. 這是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。

from［fr?m, fr?m］prep. （表示起點）從；自 （表示時間）從……開始；（表示距離） 距……；（表示來源）來自

The bank is a five minutes' run from the hotel. 從旅館到銀行跑步需要5分鐘。

Where are you from？你從哪兒來的？

front［fr?nt］n. 前面；前部；前線　adj. 前面的；前部的

I had just returned from the front. 我剛從前線回來。

They must put a lock on the front door. 他們得在前門上安一把鎖。

frozen［'fr??zn］adj. 冰凍的

These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 這些冷凍食品是最方便的。

I started to break the ice up on the frozen lake. 我開始在封凍的湖面上敲起了冰。

fruit［fru?t］n. 水果；果實

The apple is her favorite fruit. 蘋果是她最喜歡的水果。

These trees gave a high yield of fruit. 這些果樹獲得了大豐收。

fuel［'fju??l］n. 燃料

I'm afraid we can't do without fuel. 我擔心沒有燃料恐怕不行。

We have stored up much fuel for the winter. 我們已儲存了大量過冬用的燃料。

ful ［f?l］adj. 滿的；充滿的；完全的

The past year was full of troubles. 過去的一年充滿了困難。

I drove the car at full speed through the city. 我駕駛汽車全速穿過那座城市。

fun［f?n］n. 樂趣；有趣的事；娛樂；玩笑

Swimming is great fun. 游泳很有趣。

You'll sure have fun at the party. 你在晚會上一定會玩得很開心。

funny［'f?ni］adj. 滑稽的；可笑的

She told us such funny stories. 她給我們講了些十分有趣的故事。

It was so funny. 這個太可笑了。

furniture［'f??n?t??(r)］n. （總稱）家具

He bought a set of furniture. 他買了一套家具。

We sell used furniture. 我們出售舊家具。

future［'fju?t??(r)］n. 將來；未來

Did you really care nothing about your future？ 你真的一點也不關心你的將來嗎？

We will meet in Kunming in the near future. 在 不 久 的 將來，我們將在昆明見面。