中考英語 考綱詞匯 O

O

obey［?'be?］vt. & vi. 服從；順從；聽從

George always had to obey his father. 喬治總是不得不順從父親。

We should obey the traffic rules. 我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

observe［?b'z??v］vt. & vi. 觀察；觀測(cè)

The far side of the mountain is difficult for me to observe. 我很難觀察到山的那一邊。

We must learn how to observe our lives. 我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何觀察我們的生活。

occupation［??kju'pe??n］n. 職業(yè)

What is your occupation？ 你的職業(yè)是什么？

He is a doctor by occupation. 他的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。

ocean［'???n］n. 海洋

The river runs into the Atlantic Ocean. 這 條 河 流 進(jìn) 大 西洋。

I'd like a room with an ocean view. 我要一間有海景的房間。

o'clock［?'kl?k］n. ……點(diǎn)鐘

We finished our picnic at nine o'clock. 9點(diǎn)我們結(jié)束了野餐。

I won't finish working until ten o'clock. 我要10點(diǎn)才能結(jié)束工作。

October［?k't??b?(r)］n. 十月

We returned in October. 我們10月返回。

October 1st is the National Day of China. 10月1日是中國的國慶節(jié)。

of［?v, ?v］prep. （表示所屬、數(shù)量、其中等）……的

Please give me a slice of ham. 請(qǐng)給我一片火腿。

The height of the new building is over 200 metres. 新大樓的高度超過了200米。

off［?f］adv. 離開；走開；斷掉（水、電等）；完；光　prep. 脫離；（走）開；從……離開

Make sure you turn off the lights. 確保你關(guān)了燈。

The plane will take off in half an hour. 飛機(jī)半小時(shí)后起飛。

offer［'?f?(r)］vt. & n. 提供

He can offer more help to others．他可以給他人更多的幫助。

I accepted her offer. 我接受了她的提議。

office［'?f?s］n. 辦公室

The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. 這家公司的辦公時(shí)間為一天8小時(shí)。

The station is opposite the post office．車站就在郵局對(duì)面。

officer［'?f?s?(r)］n. 官員；辦事員

He's stopped by a police officer. 他被警察攔了下來。

My father was an officer at the bank. 我父親是那家銀行的職員。

official［?'f??l］adj. 官方的；政府的；官員的　n. （公司、團(tuán)體或政府的）官員

I received several official letters this morning. 我今天早晨收到了幾封公函。

He was a high official in the government. 他是政府的高級(jí)官員。

often［'?fn］adv. 常常；經(jīng)常

How often do you exercise？ 你多久鍛煉一次？

They often feel lonely. 他們經(jīng)常覺得孤獨(dú)。

oil［??l］n. 油；石油

I'd like five kilos of oil. 我想要5千克油。

All the oil in the world will have run out some day. 世界上的石油總有一天會(huì)耗盡。

OK［??'ke?］adj. & adv. 對(duì)；好；可以

That's OK. You did your best after all. 沒什么。畢竟你盡力了。

Tell us something about Canada, OK？ 給我們講講有關(guān)加拿大的情況，好嗎？

old［??ld］adj. 年老的；古老的；舊的

We were old army comrades. 我們是部隊(duì)的老戰(zhàn)友。

The old man next door has died. 隔壁的老人去世了。

Olympic［?'l?mp?k］adj. 奧林匹克的　n. 奧林匹克（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）

Did you go to the Olympic Sports Centre？ 你去奧體中心了嗎？

Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games.劉翔在雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得了金牌。

on［?n］prep. 在……之上；在……時(shí)刻；關(guān)于　adj. 在上映

adv. （穿、放……)上；（電、水等）接通；進(jìn)行下去

I can't switch lights on and off. 我沒法開燈、關(guān)燈。

She saw some paint on the floor. 她看到地上有些油漆。

once［w?ns］adv. & conj. & n. 一次；一度；從前

I go swimming once a week. 我每周游一次泳。

I remember telling him about it once. 我 記 得 和 他 說 過 一次。

one［w?n］pron. 一；一個(gè)

The news is on BBC One at 8. 新聞將于8點(diǎn)鐘在英國廣播公司電視一臺(tái)播出。

The one with blue eyes is a guide robot. 那個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的是一個(gè)導(dǎo)航機(jī)器人。

online［??n'la?n］adj. 在線的　adv. 在線地

He often buys books online. 他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買書。

I had a live online interview last night. 昨晚有一個(gè)我的網(wǎng)上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪。

only［'??nli］adj. 唯一的；僅有的　adv. 只；只是；僅僅

It is only the beginning. 這僅僅是開始。

This is the only way. 這是唯一的方法。

onto［'?nt?, '?ntu］prep. 到……上面

He jumped onto the bus. 他跳上了公共汽車。

The girl climbed onto the roof top. 那個(gè)女孩爬到了屋頂上。

open［'??p?n］vt. & vi. 打開；張開；開辦；開設(shè)　adj. 開著的；開口的；敞開的；營業(yè)中的

Jack opened the door of his house. 杰克打開了家門。

He had a testing drive on the open ground. 他在空曠處試駕了一把。

operate［'?p?re?t］vi. 動(dòng)手術(shù)；開刀　vt. & vi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

The lift doesn't operate properly. 這臺(tái)電梯無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

The doctor will operate on a patient tomorrow. 這個(gè)醫(yī)生明天會(huì)給一個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。

operation［??p?'re??n］n. 手術(shù)

She is good at doing heart operations. 她擅長做心臟手術(shù)。

The operation lasted three hours. 手術(shù)進(jìn)行了3個(gè)小時(shí)。

opinion［?'p?nj?n］n. 觀點(diǎn)，看法

We often have different opinions. 我 們 經(jīng) 常 會(huì) 有 不 同 的 意見。

But in my opinion, doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. 但是在我看來，運(yùn)動(dòng)是放松和減肥的好方法。

opposite［'?p?z?t］adj. 相對(duì)的；對(duì)立的　prep. 在……對(duì)面

They have some opposite views. 他們有些反對(duì)意見。

He took a seat opposite to me. 他坐在我對(duì)面的座位上。

or［??(r)］conj. 或者；還是；否則

Do you like yellow or red？ 你喜歡黃色還是紅色？

Let's keep together or we shall lose each other. 我們待在一起吧，否則就會(huì)失散了。

orange［'?r?n?］n. 橘子；橙；橙色　adj. 橙色的

I'd like a glass of orange juice. 我要一杯橙汁。

If you mix red and yellow, you'll get orange. 如果你把紅色和黃色混在一起，就得到橙色。

order［'??d?(r)］n. 命令；指示；順序　vt. 命令；訂購；點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）

In order to find a better job, I planned to learn a foreign language. 為了找份更好的工作，我打算學(xué)一門外語。

You look at the menu and then go to order your food. 你先看菜譜，再去點(diǎn)菜。

ordinary［'??dnri］adj. 普通的；平常的

Many kids think they are ordinary. 許多孩子認(rèn)為自己很普通。

Our ordinary workday is eight hours. 我們正常的工作日是8小時(shí)。

organization［???g?na?'ze??n］n. 組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)

It is a pleasure to welcome you to our organization. 很高興你能參加我們的組織。

What's the World Trade Organization ？ 什 么 是 世 界 貿(mào) 易 組織？

organize［'??g?na?z］vt. & vi. 組織

He has organized volunteers to collect rubbish. 他組織了志愿者收集垃圾。

I have the ability to organize a party. 我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。

other［'?e?(r)］adj. 其他的；另外的　pron. 別人；別的東西

Help each other and you can have a happy freshman year.互相幫助，你會(huì)有一個(gè)快樂的大一生活。

Helping others is helping ourselves. 幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。

ought［??t］（后接to) aux. & vi. 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)

Bloggers ought to add information to their blogs every day. 博主應(yīng)當(dāng)每天更新日志。

That ought to be enough food for all of them. 那些該夠他們吃了。

out［a?t］adv. 向外；在外；離開

A rule is carried out in schools. 一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定在學(xué)校里實(shí)施了。

He went out without an overcoat. 他沒有穿大衣就出去了。

outdoor［'a?td??(r)］adj. 室外的

He is a natural outdoor man. 他是個(gè)天生的熱愛戶外的人。

I enjoy outdoor activities. 我喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

outside［?a?t'sa?d］prep. 在……外　adv. 在外面

I was standing outside my house. 我正站在我家房子的外面。

He tied his horse outside the bar. 他把馬拴在酒吧外面。

oven［'?vn］n. 爐子；烤箱

It is like an oven in here. 這里熱得像個(gè)火爐。

The beef is roasting in this oven. 這個(gè)烤箱里正烤著牛肉。

over［'??v?(r)］prep. 在……上方；越過；遍及；超過　adv. 結(jié)束；越過；翻轉(zhuǎn)

They needed to shake hands for over 11 hours. 他們需要握手超過11個(gè)小時(shí)。

The examination is over. 考試結(jié)束了。

own［??n］adj. 自己的　vt. 擁有

He chooses his own way to spend his free time. 他自己選擇如何度過空余時(shí)間。

Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker. 一旦你擁有了這本書，你會(huì)成為優(yōu)秀的演講者。

owner［'??n?(r)］n. 擁有者；物主

Restaurant owners liked the card. 餐館老板青睞信用卡。

He found himself the owner of the farm. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了農(nóng)場(chǎng)主。