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雙語(yǔ)·少年維特的煩惱 八月八日

所屬教程:譯林版·少年維特的煩惱

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2023年02月02日

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AUGUST 8.

Believe me, dear Wilhelm, I did not allude to you when I spoke so severely of those who advise resignation to inevitable fate. I did not think it possible for you to indulge such a sentiment. But in fact you are right. I only suggest one objection. In this world one is seldom reduced to make a selection between two alternatives. There are as many varieties of conduct and opinion as there are turns of feature between an aquiline nose and a flat one.

You will, therefore, permit me to concede your entire argument, and yet contrive means to escape your dilemma.

Your position is this, I hear you say: “Either you have hopes of obtaining Lotte, or you have none. Well, in the first case, pursue your course, and press on to the fulfilment of your wishes. In the second, be a man, and shake off a miserable passion, which will enervate and destroy you.” My dear friend, this is well and easily said.

But would you require a wretched being, whose life is slowly wasting under a lingering disease, to despatch himself at once by the stroke of a dagger? Does not the very disorder which consumes his strength deprive him of the courage to effect his deliverance?

You may answer me, if you please, with a similar analogy, “Who would not prefer the amputation of an arm to the periling of life by doubt and procrastination!” But I know not if I am right, and let us leave these comparisons.

Enough! There are moments, Wilhelm, when I could rise up and shake it all off, and when, if I only knew where to go, I could fly from this place.

八月八日

我請(qǐng)你原諒,親愛(ài)的威廉!我把那些要求我們服從不可抗拒的命運(yùn)的人罵作廢物,的的確確并非指你。我實(shí)在沒(méi)有想到,你也會(huì)有類似想法。當(dāng)然,從根本上講,你是對(duì)的。不過(guò),好朋友,世上的事情很少能要么干脆這樣,要么干脆那樣。人的感情和行為千差萬(wàn)別,正如在鷹鉤鼻子與塌鼻子之間,還可能有各式各樣別的鼻子。

你別見(jiàn)怪:我承認(rèn)你的整個(gè)論點(diǎn),卻又企圖從“要么這樣——要么那樣”這個(gè)空子中間鉆過(guò)去。

你說(shuō)什么,“要么你有希望得到綠蒂,要么根本沒(méi)有。好啦,如果是第一種情況,你就努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它,努力滿足自己的愿望;否則,你就振作起來(lái),擺脫那該死的感情,要不然它一定會(huì)把你的全部精力都吞掉?!薄门笥眩f(shuō)得動(dòng)聽!說(shuō)得容易!

可是,對(duì)于一個(gè)受著慢性病摧殘而一步一步地走向死亡的人,難道你能要求他拿起刀來(lái),一下子結(jié)束自己的痛苦么?病魔在耗盡他精力的同時(shí),不也摧毀了他自我解脫的勇氣么?

當(dāng)然,你滿可以用下面這個(gè)貼切的比喻來(lái)反駁我:誰(shuí)不寧愿犧牲自己的一條胳膊,而是遲疑猶豫,甘冒丟掉生命的危險(xiǎn)呢?

叫我怎么說(shuō)好呢?——還是讓我們別用這些比喻來(lái)傷彼此的腦筋吧。夠了。

是的,威廉,我間或也在一瞬間有過(guò)振作起來(lái)、擺脫一切的勇氣,然而……要是我知道往哪兒去的話,我早就走了!

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