高中英語(yǔ)詞匯歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)方法
一、從用法上復(fù)習(xí)歸納詞匯,過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)
英語(yǔ)詞匯大多具有本身詞義外,還有其語(yǔ)法功能,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)就不要把著眼點(diǎn)單純放在單詞記憶上,而 要從它們的語(yǔ)法功能上去把握它們。如在復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)我們就要根據(jù)它們變化形式多、搭配活躍等特點(diǎn),從它們 的用法上進(jìn)行分類(lèi)記憶。這樣,既可記住詞匯,又可攻克語(yǔ)法難關(guān)。
1.賓語(yǔ)不同,意義也不同
英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可同時(shí)后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但意義不同。它們是高考試題的考查重點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)詞主 要有:
go on doing(繼續(xù)干同一件事) go on to do(接著去干另一件事)
stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事) stop to do sth.(停下來(lái)去干某事)
regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相當(dāng)于be sorry to do)
forget/remember doing(忘記/記得已做過(guò)的事) forget/rem-ember to do(忘記/記得要干的事)
mean doing(意味著干…) mean to do(想干…)try doing(嘗試做) try to do(設(shè)法做)
(95高考)"You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.""Well,now I regret_____ ___that."
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
(92高考)"I usually go there by train.""Why not____________by boat for a change?"
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
(87高考)They would not allow him_________across the line. A.to risk going B.risking going C.for risk to go D.risk going