(2) 表語(yǔ)從句
用that 引導(dǎo)陳述句,whether 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,what 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句
(2000)What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams.
(2002 text3) One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that it hasn’t
occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
第二講
二、長(zhǎng)難句分析
1. 長(zhǎng)難句拆分原則:把主句和從句拆分出來(lái),把主干部分和修飾部分拆分出來(lái)。
2. 5 個(gè)拆分信號(hào):
?、贅?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào):或顯或隱隔離主干—兩個(gè)逗號(hào)形成插入語(yǔ)、破折號(hào)解釋說(shuō)明、分號(hào)兩句并
列。
?、谶B詞:并列句的并列連詞and,or,but,yet,for;從句的從屬連詞which,that,when,if
等。
?、诮樵~:引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ),充當(dāng)修飾語(yǔ)。
?、懿欢ㄊ椒?hào)to:引導(dǎo)不定式做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。