新概念英語第一冊(cè)（美音版）Lesson 121 The man in a hat
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- 擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
Lesson 121
The man in a hat
戴帽子的男士
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
聽錄音，然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客？
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive
dictionaries here half
and hour ago, but I forgot
to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing
behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on
the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman
half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man who
bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember.
The man who I served was
wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you
served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes.
I recognize him now.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
customer
n. 顧客
forget (forgot, forgotten)
v. 忘記
manager
n. 經(jīng)理
serve
v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
counter
n. 柜臺(tái)
recognize
v. 認(rèn)出
顧 客：半小時(shí)以前我在這里買了兩本很 貴的辭典，但是我忘了拿走。
經(jīng) 理：是誰接待您的，先生？
顧 客：站在柜臺(tái)后面的那位女士。
經(jīng) 理：您買的是兩本什么書？
顧 客：就是柜臺(tái)上的那兩本。
經(jīng) 理：卡羅琳，半小時(shí)前你接待過這位先生 嗎？他說他就是買這兩本書的人。
卡羅琳：我記不起來了。我接待的那個(gè)人戴著 一頂帽子。
經(jīng) 理：先生，您有帽子嗎？
顧 客：有的，我有帽子。
經(jīng) 理：請(qǐng)您把帽子戴上好嗎？
顧 客：好吧。
經(jīng) 理：卡羅琳， 這就是你接待過的那個(gè)人嗎？
卡羅琳：是他。我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
定語從句：
beautiful flower
a book on the desk
I saw the boy yesterday.
This is the boy.
This is the boy I saw yesterday.
I have a sister.
She lives in Paris.
I have a sister who lives in Paris.
關(guān)系代詞的功能：
1 連接主句和從句 2 在從句中做句子成分。
定語從句就是由一個(gè)句子修飾限定另一個(gè)句子的中心詞。被修飾限定的成分叫先行詞。連接主句和從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞。
關(guān)系代詞的作用有兩點(diǎn)：
1 連接主句和從句
2 在從句中從句子成分，作主語時(shí)不能省略，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。
關(guān)系代詞
who, whom, whose, which, that
who
先行詞是人 + who + 動(dòng)詞
The man is Mr.White.
The man has white hair.
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
whose
先行詞是人，whose + 名詞
I have a friend.
His father is a teacher.
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
whom
先行詞是人，whom + 及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介詞
當(dāng)介詞提前的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。
The man is my uncle.
We met the man.
The man we met is my uncle.
The man whom we met is my uncle.
The man who met us is my uncle.
The man is my uncle.
I spoke to the man.
The man whom I spoke to is my uncle.
The man to whom I spoke is my uncle.
當(dāng)介詞提前的時(shí)候，先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which
I have a sister.
She lives in Paris.
I have a sister who lives in Paris.
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
whom
I see you everyday.
I look at the blackboard everyday.
The man who we met is my uncle.
speak to sb.
I spoke to the man.
The man whom I spoke to is my uncle.
The man to whom I spoke is my uncle.
which 是指人以外的生命或沒有生命的東西。
先行詞（物） + which + 動(dòng)詞
He likes the house.
The house has a lot of windows.
He likes the house which has a lot of/many windows.
The books are on the desk.
The books are mine.
The books are on the counter.
The books which are on the counter are mine.
The dog is his.
The dog is carrying a basket.
The dog which is carrying a basket is his.
The dog carrying a basket is his.
Those men are making all that noise.
Those men are repairing the road.
Those men who are repairing the road are making all that noise.
Those men repairing the road are making all that noise.
本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員)：
對(duì)照文本，重復(fù)聽音頻。“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn)，根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版，
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2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記：新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊(cè)1 第116-125課
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