新概念英語第二冊Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封(精講)

【課文講解】

同位語　My daughter　 Jane

of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.

with　放在名詞后面做定語

I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)

with 放在句子后面做狀語用

think of : 考慮　　　dream of : 夢想

write to : 給某人寫信　　write (a letter) to me

each other : 相互－往往強調兩者之間的相互 ([i:tF 5QTE] 注意連讀)

one another : 強調三或三者以上的相互

will cost     will travel

一旦用cost,主語一定是物

something cost somebody

more : 即可做形容詞, 又可做代詞 : give me more 再給我一點

文中的 “more” 為代詞 = more money

a little　可以修飾比較級 : 稍微

much more : 多得多

It's a little hotter.  It's much hotter.

It's expensive.       That is more expensive.

That is a little more expensive.

That is much more expensive.

But they will certainly travel faster.

也可 : but they will certainly travel much faster.

much faster 快的多

【Key structures】　關鍵句型

Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的動詞

We can put of, from, in, or on after certain verbs:

of, from, in, on可以用在某些動詞的后面 :

Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)

She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)

She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)

Use this list for reference:

以下搭配表可供參考 :

a  OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast(or about), complain(or about), consist, convince(or about), cure, despair, dream(or about), expect(or from), hear(or from), be/get rid, smell, suspect, think(or about), tired., warn (or against).

后接of的動詞 : 控告; 贊成; 讓……放心; 謹防; 夸耀; 埋怨; 由……組成; 使信服; 治愈; 喪失……希望; 幻想; 期望; 聽到……消息; 擺脫; 聞到; 對……猜疑; 思考; 對……感到厭煩; 警告……有危險.

b  FROM: borrow, defend(or against), demand(or of), differ, dismiss, draw(SD 64), emerge, escape, excuse(or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), receive, separate, suffer.

后接from的動詞 : 從……借; 保護……使免于; 向……要求; 有別于; 解雇; 從……中得出(參見第64課難點); 從……出現(xiàn); 從……逃出; 允許不……; 阻止; 妨礙; 不準許; 向……提抗議; 接到; 把……分開; 受難.

c  IN: believe, delight, employ(ed), encourage, engaged., experienced., fail, help(or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involved., persist, share.

后接in的動詞 : 信仰; 喜歡; 從事; 鼓勵; 正做; 在……有經驗; 沒有盡到; 幫助; 包括; 沉醉; 教導; 對……感興趣; 投資; 卷入; 堅持; 分享.

d  ON: act, based., call(SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, consult(or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, insist, lean(or against), live, operate, perform(or in), pride(oneself), rely, vote(on a motion; for someone), write(or about).

后接on的動詞 : 遵守; 在……基礎上; 拜訪(參見第34課難點); 評論; 集中于; 祝賀; 商量; 依賴; 決定; 依靠; 節(jié)約; 從事; 嘗試; 堅持; 倚靠于……; 靠……為生; 起作用; 扮演; 為……感到自豪; 依靠; 對……表決(投……的票); 寫……的事.

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