雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|秦觀-《畫(huà)堂春·落紅鋪徑水平池》

《畫(huà)堂春·落紅鋪徑水平池》是北宋詞人秦觀所作，是作者落第后的寫(xiě)的一首傷春之作。上片寫(xiě)殘春之景，暗寓情懷。起拍二句以“落紅”、“小雨霏霏”烘托出迷惘、傷感的意緒，繼之以“憔悴”、“無(wú)奈”點(diǎn)明心事，由隱而顯，由景而情，層次分明。下片以抒情為主。過(guò)拍“柳外畫(huà)樓獨(dú)上”二句以行為描寫(xiě)來(lái)傳達(dá)孤寂、落寞的情懷，“手捻花枝”四字尤其傳神?！胺呕o(wú)語(yǔ)對(duì)斜暉”二句，一實(shí)一虛，將該詞的詞眼“恨”字徐徐推出，妙造天然。全詞蘊(yùn)藉含蓄，寄情悠遠(yuǎn)?？芍^義蘊(yùn)言中，韻流弦外，具有言盡而意無(wú)窮的余味。

《畫(huà)堂春·落紅鋪徑水平池》 秦觀

落紅鋪盡水平池，
弄晴小雨霏霏。
杏園憔悴杜鵑啼，
無(wú)奈春歸！

柳外畫(huà)樓獨(dú)上，
憑闌手拈花枝。
放花無(wú)語(yǔ)對(duì)斜暉，
此恨誰(shuí)知？

The Departure of Spring
Qin Guan

The falling flowers cover all the paths and water fills the pond.
Sporting with the fine weather a light rain drizzles on.
The apricot blossoms have faded, leaving the cuckoo to mournfully sing:
There is no help for the departure of spring.

Lonely I go up the painted pavilion beyond the willow trees;
Leaning on the railings I fondle a flower between my fingers,
And scatter the petals against the setting sun.
Oh! This sorrow of my heart, who knows?