《二十四詩(shī)品》是唐代司空?qǐng)D(一說李嗣真)編著的一部古代詩(shī)歌美學(xué)和詩(shī)歌理論專著,本身也是批評(píng)的文學(xué)作品——一組美麗的寫景四言詩(shī),用種種形象來(lái)比擬、烘托不同的詩(shī)格風(fēng)格,頗得神貌,并在詩(shī)歌批評(píng)中建立了一種特殊的體裁。
司空?qǐng)D·《二十四詩(shī)品·雄渾》
大用外腓,真體內(nèi)充。
反虛入渾,積健為雄。
具備萬(wàn)物,橫絕太空。
荒荒油云,寥寥長(zhǎng)風(fēng)。
超以象外,得其環(huán)中。
持之非強(qiáng),來(lái)之無(wú)窮。
Energy-Absolute
Expenditure of force leads to outward decay,
Spiritual existence means inward fullness.
Let us revert to Nothing and enter the Absolute,
Hoarding up strength for Energy,
Freighted with eternal principles,
Athwart the mighty void,
Where cloud-masses darken,
And the wind blows ceaseless around,
Beyond the range of conceptions,
Let us gain the Centre,
And there hold fast without violence,
Fed from an inexhaustible supply.