百喻經(jīng)之四三: 磨大石喻

(43) TO GRIND A BIG STONE

譬如有人，磨一大石，勤加功力，經(jīng)歷日月，作小戲牛。用功既重，所期甚輕。

Once there was a man who ground a big stone with great effort. He made a small toy bull out of it after days and months of labor. The effort being made was strenuous, yet the gain expected was trivial.

世間之人，亦復(fù)如是。磨大石者，喻于學(xué)問(wèn)，精勤勞苦;作小牛者，喻于名聞，互相是非。

So are the people from all walks of life. Grinding a stone refers to learning seriously and diligently. To make a small toy bull applies 'to the illusive fame and the inducement of the mutual criticism.

夫?yàn)閷W(xué)者，研思精微，博通多識(shí)，宜應(yīng)履行，遠(yuǎn)求勝果。方求名譽(yù)，驕慢貢高，增長(zhǎng)過(guò)患。

A scholar should endeavor himself to serious studying to get wide and extensive knowledge. Furthermore, he has to put his learning into practice so as to obtain some fulfillment. The goal must not be the illusive fame, complacence and arrogance, which breed only sins and calamities.

白話：

譬如有人磨治一塊大石頭，花費(fèi)許多氣力，歷經(jīng)漫長(zhǎng)歲月，磨成一只玩具小牛。用去的功夫極大，期望的目標(biāo)輕微。

世上的人也是這樣。磨治大石塊，譬喻做學(xué)問(wèn)，精勤勞苦;做成小牛，譬喻為了名望，互相攻訐。做學(xué)問(wèn)么，研究思索精微的玄理，廣泛通曉種種知識(shí)，理應(yīng)步步實(shí)踐，去求得那遙遠(yuǎn)但究竟圓滿的殊勝之果。一旦為了求名譽(yù)，驕傲自大，就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)患。

這故事比喻∶人們精勞勤苦地修學(xué)，應(yīng)該志求高勝的道果，如果只是為求一些聞名閑利，那用力多而收獲少，或者得不償失，反而增長(zhǎng)過(guò)患了。

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