考研滿分作文 | 環(huán)境保護(hù)類：人口與野生物種
- 滿分范文
- 參考譯文
- 素材詞匯和短語
- 佳句拓展
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As the two charts show, the world population in 2010 was nearly three times that in 1950, an increase accompanied by the extinction of 30,000 wildlife species during the 60-year period. A correlation is revealed that mankind has exerted a tremendous negative influence on wildlife species.
Currently, there is widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between a growing human population and decreasing wild species. Humankind's increasing need for land due to a rising population inevitably means that there will be competition between humans and wild species. And this is a battle that wildlife is losing and therefore there are more and more endangered species every year with some species dying out.
The effects of population growth on wildlife species are certain to continue unless drastic changes take place. The silver lining in the dark cloud is that if we take action to protect endangered wild species and their habitats now, mass extinction can be delayed.
這兩幅圖顯示，2010年的世界人口數(shù)量是1950年的近三倍。這60年間，伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)，有三萬個(gè)野生物種滅絕了。這揭示了一種聯(lián)系：人類對(duì)野生物種產(chǎn)生了巨大的負(fù)面影響。
目前，人們普遍關(guān)注以前被忽略的人口增長(zhǎng)與野生物種減少之間的聯(lián)系。由于人口增長(zhǎng)，人類對(duì)土地的需求越來越多，這必然意味著人類和野生物種之間將形成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役野生物種注定要輸?shù)?，因此每年瀕臨滅絕的物種越來越多，還有些物種徹底消亡了。
人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)野生物種的影響肯定會(huì)持續(xù)下去，除非發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。在這片烏云背后還是有一線光明的：如果我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)瀕危野生物種和它們的生活環(huán)境，就能推遲它們的大規(guī)模滅絕。
accompany 伴隨
extinction 滅絕
wildlife species 野生物種
correlation 關(guān)聯(lián)
reveal 揭示
mankind 人類
exert 施加
tremendous 巨大的
widespread 普遍的
regarding 關(guān)于
previously 之前
connection 關(guān)系
wild species 野生物種
humankind 人類
battle 戰(zhàn)役
wildlife 野生動(dòng)植物
lose 輸?shù)?br /> endangered species 瀕危物種
drastic 激烈的
take place 發(fā)生
take action 采取行動(dòng)
habitat 生活環(huán)境，棲息地
mass extinction 大規(guī)模滅絕
delay 推遲
1 The ongoing population growth will inevitably crowd out wild species and is likely to threaten hundreds of species with extinction within years to come.
持續(xù)的人口增長(zhǎng)必然會(huì)排擠野生物種，而且很可能使成百上千個(gè)物種在接下來的幾年面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。
2 Loss of species, especially keystone species that are important to the environment, can disrupt ecosystems.
物種滅絕，特別是對(duì)環(huán)境很重要的關(guān)鍵物種的滅絕，會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
