Knowledge 知識(shí)篇
28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的唯一道路 。 (英國(guó)劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。 (美國(guó)科學(xué)家 愛因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知識(shí)就是力量。 (英國(guó)哲學(xué)家 培根. F.)
Struggle 奮斗篇
31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。 (俄國(guó)化學(xué)家門捷列耶夫)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒有其它,只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。(英國(guó)政治家 丘吉爾 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。 (法國(guó)思想家 盧梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科學(xué)上沒有平坦的大道,只有不畏勞苦沿著其崎嶇之路攀登的人,才有希望達(dá)到它光輝的頂點(diǎn)。( 德國(guó)革命家馬克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美國(guó)發(fā)明家 愛迪生. T.)
二、精彩必背部分
在作文中經(jīng)常有一些好句子可以借鑒,為此,特總結(jié)如下,務(wù)必全部脫口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
5.寫信的開頭:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.
三、寫作指導(dǎo)
多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)。這樣使文章更加連貫、更具有邏輯性。
(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過(guò) 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
四、獲得高分的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的六大特性
(1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先,在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次,根據(jù)需要,安排好段落,各段之間要層次分明,也要重視每一段的開頭和結(jié)尾,開頭語(yǔ)往往是總起句,結(jié)尾語(yǔ)往往是總結(jié)句。
(2)準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫出語(yǔ)法正確的句子,包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、用詞和句法等,要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá),避免中式英語(yǔ),在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異,養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思維寫作的習(xí)慣。
(3)流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的連接手段,使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。(4)簡(jiǎn)潔多樣性。簡(jiǎn)潔性就是語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫出句式多樣的語(yǔ)句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(5)思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的要求,增加了情感因素,在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí),適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章讀起來(lái)更親切,完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的目的。
(6)美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。
五、寫作步驟
每次寫作前問自己四個(gè)問題:這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)?人稱用第幾人稱?可以分幾段,之間用什么過(guò)渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個(gè)問題去審題,搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容,然后列出提綱。最后豐富自己的提綱就可以了。