雅思寫作：大作文如何做到有理有據(jù)

　　在雅思考試中，大作文的寫作取得高分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一就是有理有據(jù)，所謂有理有據(jù)就是道理講的清楚，例子用的合適。下面就讓我們一起探討一下舉證的方法和技巧。

　　一、擺事實(shí)。

　　擺事實(shí)是指在行文當(dāng)中描述一些自己或者熟知的親友的經(jīng)歷。這樣做的主要目的是用一些細(xì)節(jié)向考官展示我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的駕馭能力，同時(shí)，通過(guò)真人真事引起考官的共鳴。例如：

　　First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.

　　What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.

　　二、列數(shù)字

　　實(shí)際上，大家看原汁原味的英文文章會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多作者會(huì)列舉一些調(diào)查和研究成果來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@樣比較符合歐美國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣，在可信度上和擺事實(shí)具有異曲同工之妙。比如：

　　Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.

　　Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.

　　三、做引用

　　引用這個(gè)詞，我們并不陌生，因?yàn)槲覀冎袊?guó)學(xué)生最擅長(zhǎng)的就是引經(jīng)據(jù)典，但是事實(shí)上，雅思考試當(dāng)中，我們一般不引用名人名言，除非我們引用的是一個(gè)領(lǐng)域里面最頂尖的權(quán)威，是眾所周知的人，比如孔子、亞里士多德、柏拉圖等人的名言;或者經(jīng)過(guò)證實(shí)了的，為大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為是公理的名言，以及見(jiàn)諸于報(bào)紙和電視上的報(bào)道等，例如：

　　In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。

　　在雅思大作文中舉證的方法很多，現(xiàn)只能拋磚引玉的將常見(jiàn)的幾種方法和大家一起分享，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助，也希望大家能夠探索出更多舉證的方法，并運(yùn)用到考試中，給自己的作文水平增光添彩!