在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，聽(tīng)力理解部分無(wú)疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套”Passage 2的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來(lái)幫助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
For years, using recycled plastic to make plastic products was cheap. By contrast, fossil fuel plastic was more expensive. Thus, the sustainable option was an economic option too. But now, it is cheaper for major manufacturers to use new plastic. According to one recent business report, recycled plastic now costs an extra 72 dollars a ton compared with newly made plastic. This may be because of consumer demands. They are pushing for more recycled plastics in new products. Meanwhile, new plastic is becoming cheaper. This is because of a boom in petroleum chemical production.
多年來(lái)，使用回收塑料制造塑料產(chǎn)品一直都很便宜。相比之下，化石燃料塑料更貴。因此，可持續(xù)的選擇也是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)選擇。但現(xiàn)在，對(duì)于大型制造商來(lái)說(shuō)，使用新塑料更便宜。根據(jù)最近的一份商業(yè)報(bào)告，與新制造的塑料相比，回收塑料現(xiàn)在每噸要多花72美元。這可能是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者的需求。他們正在推動(dòng)新產(chǎn)品中使用更多的回收塑料。與此同時(shí)，新塑料的價(jià)格正在下降。這是因?yàn)槭突瘜W(xué)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的繁榮。
From the US, the price increase of recycled plastic could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra 250 million dollars a year. Smaller manufacturers may also be forced to use new plastic to reduce costs. Makers of clear plastic bottles may also opt for new fossil fuel based plastic to save money. Plastic packaging makers are being pressured to use more recycled plastic. This is done in hopes of reducing the enormous amount of plastic pollution in the oceans.
在美國(guó)，回收塑料的價(jià)格上漲可能會(huì)使可持續(xù)制造商每年額外花費(fèi)2.5億美元。小型制造商也可能被迫使用新塑料來(lái)降低成本。透明塑料瓶制造商也可能選擇新的基于化石燃料的塑料來(lái)省錢。塑料包裝制造商正面臨壓力，要求使用更多的回收塑料。這是為了減少海洋中大量的塑料污染。
The UK government plans to tax companies which don't use at least 30 percent recycled plastic in their products. Additionally, the government is planning to increase the quantity of recycled plastic in the market. This could mean incentives for new recycling plants. Additionally, recycling facilities may be improved at a local council level, and recycled plastic could be imported. This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in circulation.
英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃對(duì)不使用至少30%回收塑料的公司征稅。此外，政府還計(jì)劃增加市場(chǎng)上的回收塑料數(shù)量。這可能意味著為新回收廠提供激勵(lì)措施。此外，地方政府可能會(huì)改善回收設(shè)施，并進(jìn)口回收塑料。這將有助于增加流通中的回收塑料數(shù)量。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問(wèn)題19至21是基于您剛剛聽(tīng)到的文章。
Question 19: What is said about using recycled plastic to make plastic products in the past?
問(wèn)題19：過(guò)去使用回收塑料制造塑料產(chǎn)品時(shí)是怎么說(shuō)的？
Question 20: What has led to a more competitive price for new plastic?
問(wèn)題20：什么導(dǎo)致了新塑料的價(jià)格更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力？
Question 21: What does the UK government plan to do about plastic?
問(wèn)題21：英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃對(duì)塑料做些什么？
2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套Passage 2的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽(tīng)力成績(jī)，順利通過(guò)考試。
