2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)
英語(yǔ)
本試卷共12頁(yè),三大題,滿分135分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆講試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將試題與答題卡一并交回。
I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(烏鴉)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.
1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately
3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice
4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately
5.A.distance B.range C.different D.interval
6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing
7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return
8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation
9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved
11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally
13. A. single B. small C. local D. new
14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often
15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。
One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”
“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”
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