二、審題及利用選項(xiàng)推知答案
1. 審題的作用:
小對(duì)話——看選項(xiàng),判斷題目類型,推知解題方法。
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話及短文——看選項(xiàng),推斷問(wèn)題,方便運(yùn)用視聽基本一致原則且?guī)椭ㄎ弧nA(yù)測(cè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或短文的主題。
2. 如何在完全聽不懂的情況下通過(guò)選項(xiàng)推知答案:
一般的,當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相近或談?wù)摰脑掝}相同時(shí),其中一個(gè)可能是正確答案;當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)通過(guò)同義轉(zhuǎn)換使得實(shí)際觀點(diǎn)相同時(shí),兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是答案;當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)話題相同且意思相反時(shí),其中一個(gè)可能是正確答案。
例題:
2009年6月六級(jí)考試第14題
14. .A. She can help the man take care of the plants.
B. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.
C. The plants need to be watered frequently.
D. The plants should be placed in a shady spot.
答案:D
原文:
14. M: The plants next to the window always look brown. You wouldn’t know by looking at them that I water them every week.
W: Maybe they don’t like direct sunlight. I had the same problem with some of my plants. And a little shade helps them immensely.
Q: What does the woman imply?
解析:只看選項(xiàng),CD選項(xiàng)相近且主語(yǔ)都是The plants,話題相同;BD選項(xiàng)話題相同且意思相反,所以選D 。
三、部分統(tǒng)計(jì)類規(guī)律
小對(duì)話:
六級(jí)小對(duì)話聽力場(chǎng)景里的故事情節(jié)總趨于不完美性——比如,訂票一般訂不到,課程一般比較難,作業(yè)一般不好做,等等。當(dāng)然,這只是一條統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律,具體問(wèn)題具體分析。
另外的,一般情況下,小對(duì)話的第二句出現(xiàn)出題點(diǎn)的可能性大于第一句,也就是一般來(lái)講第二句比第一句重要,但也會(huì)有第一句出現(xiàn)出題點(diǎn)的可能。
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話及短文聽力:
一般是順序出題原則,但當(dāng)有問(wèn)及全文主題等類題目出現(xiàn)時(shí),有可能不按順序出題。
一般首句或首句群會(huì)出題。
六級(jí)聽力復(fù)合式聽寫答題方法點(diǎn)撥
1、 審題。先看第一句,判斷出該篇的主題、感情基調(diào)及時(shí)態(tài)。再看單詞空格前后的單詞或短語(yǔ),以此推知空格中所填單詞的詞性甚至詞義。此外還需注意句子空格前后是什么單詞,以判斷句子的起止點(diǎn)。
2、 速記。復(fù)合式聽寫在第一遍讀文章時(shí),時(shí)間是比較不夠用的,所以如何鍛煉自己速記能力很重要。如departmentàdept., difficultàdifft, three months laterà 3m>, eight days agoà <8d等。對(duì)于寫字慢的同學(xué),句子不一定完全照搬,可以記下重點(diǎn)詞,之后憑印象和邏輯連詞成句。
3、 注意單詞拼寫。一般??嫉膯卧~是名詞和動(dòng)詞。名詞需要注意單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞需要注意時(shí)態(tài)。句子中如果遇到不會(huì)拼寫的單詞,可用同義詞替換。
例題:
2009年6月六級(jí)考試復(fù)合式聽寫第36題
English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother (36) ________, in others it’s used as a second language.
答案:tongue
相信大部分同學(xué)只要看了這句話,就都可以猜出在空格里填入的單詞和前面mother構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)該是“母語(yǔ)”,于是填入tongue。實(shí)際上這個(gè)空格是無(wú)需聽音即可填出的。
例題:
1999年6月六級(jí)考試復(fù)合式聽寫第S1題
President Clinton later today joins (S1) ________presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at “the president’s summit for American’s future” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors…
答案: former
同樣的,無(wú)需聽音,即可猜出S1空格應(yīng)和presidents搭配意為“前總統(tǒng)”,于是填入former.
六級(jí)聽力考前兩周復(fù)習(xí)方法
1, 復(fù)習(xí)高頻詞匯、常見場(chǎng)景詞匯以及聽力多義詞匯。
2, 總結(jié)真題中出現(xiàn)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
3, 多聽真題,盡量做到每天一套真題。同學(xué)們一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),真題的參考性是非常大的,反復(fù)出一個(gè)考點(diǎn)在六級(jí)聽力中屢見不鮮。
比如六級(jí)考試09年6月第13題,原文及選項(xiàng)均仿照02年6月第3題。
再如六級(jí)考試09年6月第15題,原文及選項(xiàng)均仿照00年6月第9題。
此外六級(jí)考試07年12月第11題,原文及選項(xiàng)均仿照00年1月第5題。
例題:
2009年6月六級(jí)考試第13題
13. A. Taking a picture of Prof. Brown.
B. Commenting on an oil-painting.
C. Hosting a TV program.
D. Staging a performance.
答案:C
原文:
13. W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in our studio to talk about the famous oil painting of Queen Victoria. Good evening, professor.
M: Good evening, madam, my pleasure to be here tonight.
Q: What is the woman doing?
例題:
2002年6月六級(jí)考試第3題
3. A. Painting a picture.
B. Hosting a program.
C. Designing a studio.
D. Taking a photograph.
答案:B
原文:
3. W: Well, Tonight we have Prof. Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book, Fashion Images. Good evening.
M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening.
Q: What is the woman doing?
例題:
2009年6月六級(jí)考試第15題
15、A. Change to a more exciting channel.
B. See the movie some other time.
C. Go to bed early.
D. Stay up till eleven.
答案:C
原文:
15. M: I’m really exhausted, Mary. But I don’t want to miss the Hollywood movie that comes on at 11.
W: If I were you, I’d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway I’ve heard it’s not as exciting as advertised.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
例題:
2000年6月六級(jí)考試第9題
9. A. The man should stay up and watch the program.
B. The man should read something exciting instead.
C. The man should go to bed at eleven.
D. The man should give up watching the movie.
答案:D
原文:
9.M: I’m really exhausted, but I don’t want to miss the film that comes on at 11.
W: If I were you, I’d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow, and anyway, I’ve heard it isn’t that exciting.
Q: What does the woman mean?
最后,祝各位考生在四六級(jí)考試中取得好成績(jī)!
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