英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯每日一練 276

請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

隨著世界人口越來(lái)越密集（densely populated),空氣污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題?？諝馕廴局饕獊?lái)源于四個(gè)主要的人類活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域：工業(yè)、能源業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)以及農(nóng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營(yíng)工廠,為火車、飛機(jī)和公共汽車提供動(dòng)力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過(guò)燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的,這就會(huì)造成空氣污染?？茖W(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式。增強(qiáng)的公共環(huán)保意識(shí)使諸如回收利用(recycling)等活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生。

參考翻譯:

As the world is getting more and more densely populated,air pollution has become a severe problem.Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry,energy,transportation and agriculture.Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.

1.隨著世界人口越來(lái)越密集，污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:“隨著”可譯為as,這句話可以用as引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯。

2.科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式:這個(gè)句子可翻譯為包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，new ways是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞是that。其中“研究”可用動(dòng)詞study 表示;“發(fā)電”可譯為generate electricity; “減少環(huán)境破壞”即“對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞更少”可譯為be less damaging to the environment。