2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題以及范文

英語四級翻譯不僅要求考生具備扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)，更需要在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地表達(dá)出來。因此，大學(xué)英語四級翻譯的重要性不言而喻，它既是英語綜合能力的體現(xiàn)，也是提高翻譯水平的關(guān)鍵所在。今天，小編為大家整理了2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題以及范文，希望對大家有所幫助！

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2. 

2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題以及答案（卷一）

中文內(nèi)容

四合院(siheyuan) 是中國一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。

參考譯文

"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題以及答案（卷二）

中文內(nèi)容

農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的中國，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長期以來，農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期、安排農(nóng)活，以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

參考譯文

The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and people'sdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題以及答案（卷三）

中文內(nèi)容

漢語中的“福”字(the character fu)表示幸福和好運(yùn)，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最常用的吉祥(auspicious)符號之一。人們通常將一個大大的福字寫在紅紙上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社會安定、國家昌盛。春節(jié)貼福字是民間由來已久的習(xí)俗。為了歡慶春節(jié)，家家戶戶都會將福字貼在門上或墻上，表達(dá)對幸福生活的向往、對美好未來的期待。人們有時(shí)還將福字倒過來貼，表示幸福已到、好運(yùn)已到。

參考譯文

The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.