英語(yǔ)大贏家:320 探險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和人類歷史 Adventure and Human History

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)大贏家

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【導(dǎo)讀】：探險(xiǎn)總是能勾起人們的幻想。翻過(guò)下一座山就會(huì)有令人激動(dòng)和感覺(jué)到神奇，這樣的想法是人類與生俱來(lái)的。

【Listen Read Learn】

The idea of adventure has always captured the imagination. The idea that just over the next hill there will be excitement and mystery is a big part of what makes us human. This is just as true of ancient times as it is today. Famous explorers set out in small boats or journeyed across immense deserts and oceans. Early explorers like Christopher Columbus or Zheng He traveled to foreign places for the glory of their nations. More importantly, they set out to test themselves against the forces of nature and the pursue of knowledge. Other explorers today do the same thing. People are going to space in pursuit of the last frontier or seeking in the depths of science for new knowledge. Most people, in their daily lives, do not have the opportunity to truly test themselves in these ways. Modern living has given them the opportunity, however, with adventuring events. The idea of adventuring events is not new, yet it is only now gaining in popularity. People today can go mountain climbing or deep sea diving. If they have enough money, they can even go into space with the opening of the new industry of space tourism. These different kinds of adventuring events are open to groups as well as to individuals. For example, many companies are using survival schools as a means to reinforce the concepts of leadership and team work. All of these methods are an attempt to inject adventure in lives that have become increasing dull due to the technologies of a modern world.

【聽(tīng)看學(xué)】

探險(xiǎn)總是能勾起人們的幻想。翻過(guò)下一座山就會(huì)有令人激動(dòng)和感覺(jué)到神奇，這樣的想法是人類與生俱來(lái)的。這些都亙古不變得真理。著名的探險(xiǎn)家們坐著小船出發(fā)探險(xiǎn)，有的甚至穿越了無(wú)垠的沙漠和海洋。早期的探險(xiǎn)家例如克里斯多佛?哥倫布與鄭和都是為了祖國(guó)的榮譽(yù)而到異國(guó)探險(xiǎn)。更重要的是，他們不畏大自然的力量，為了追求真理而奮勇向前，挑戰(zhàn)自己。今天的探險(xiǎn)家們也做著同樣的事情。人們奔向太空去追逐最后的邊境或?yàn)樽非笮轮诳茖W(xué)的深海中探索。在日常生活中，大多數(shù)人并不是真的有機(jī)會(huì)可以用這些方式來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。然而，現(xiàn)代生活已經(jīng)給人們提供了參與探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)其實(shí)并不新鮮，只是直到最近它才變得流行罷了。今天的人們可以去登山，可以去深海潛水。隨著太空旅游業(yè)的興起，如果他們有足夠的錢，就還可以去太空旅游。不同種類的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)于團(tuán)體和個(gè)人都是開(kāi)放的。例如，許多公司用生存學(xué)校作為強(qiáng)化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作觀念的方式。所有這些方法都試圖將冒險(xiǎn)注入我們因現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展而變得越來(lái)越枯燥的生活之中。

【語(yǔ)法小結(jié) Grammar】

一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面常接表語(yǔ)從句，在這種句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”， should 可以省略，例如：

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

Her idea was that they should lock up the house.

她的想法是他們應(yīng)該把房子鎖上。

Our decision is that we should do it again.

我們的決定是我們應(yīng)該重新做。

Their requirement is that every member attend at least one meeting per year.

他們的要求是每個(gè)會(huì)員每年至少參加一次會(huì)議。

【家庭總動(dòng)員　Do it together】

找出下面句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤并改正。

1. My suggestion is that he comes here everyday.

2. Her decision is that she goes to a local school.

3. His demand is that he keeps the door open.

4. Their requirement is that everyone takes turns to do that.

5. The mother's request is that her son comes back home early.

1. comes→ come

2. goes → go

3. keeps→ should keep

4. takes →should take

5. comes → should come