2016年英語(yǔ)專八真題答案（鄭家順版）

翻譯部分

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論是潺潺小溪，還是浩蕩大河，都一去不復(fù)返，流逝之際青年變成了老翁而綠草轉(zhuǎn)眼就枯黃，很自然有錯(cuò)陰的緊迫感。流逝也許是緩慢的，但無(wú)論如何緩慢，對(duì)流逝的恐懼使人們必須用“流逝”這個(gè)詞來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)警戒后人，必須急匆匆地行動(dòng)，給這個(gè)詞灌注一種緊張感。

They realised that both the babbling brook and the mighty river would flow on, and that their waters would never return. They found that as time passed by, young men would become old and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost the blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over the elusiveness of time. No matter how slowly time flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage”to warn the coming generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the word with a sense of tension.

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

1. is developed　　2. giving　　3. it　　4. As　　5. similar

6. cultures　　7. which　　8. than　　9. or　　10. therefore

作文部分

Do It, but with Love and Sincerity

The year 2014 witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.

Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.

On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.

On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.

In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.

閱讀理解部分　　Reading Comprehension

11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D

21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C

Answer Questions

25. extravagant(luxurious)

26. The party is splendid, but the girls are frivolous.

27. Data breach is the dark side to this invention.

28. Cyber security faces multiple threats: online crime and espionage

29. More adequate security protection should be given to cyberspace.

30. Presidents and deans cannot be spared from government budget cuts.

31. Grade represents a lower level of student performance

32. More attention should be given to good teaching.