高中英語語法填空之非謂語動詞(含解析)

我們都知道，英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨，所有的口語及書面表達都需要依附英語語法而成，其中高考時英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語語法填空之非謂語動詞(含解析)的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習，希望對你有所幫助!

(一)

1.(2015·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

解析：句意：為了趕上早班的飛機，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里we是邏輯主語，用不定式作目的狀語。

答案：To catch

2.(2015·江蘇卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Much time與spend存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞。

答案：spent

3.(2015·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

解析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到夜幕降臨了。短語be absorbed in全神貫注于，在句中作狀語，故填absorbed。

答案：Absorbed

4.(2015·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

解析：句意：忽視這兩項研究結(jié)果的差異將會是你所犯下的最嚴重的錯誤之一。句子缺少主語，用動名詞短語作主語。

答案：Ignoring

5.(2015·陜西卷)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.

解析：句意：在非洲醫(yī)療機構(gòu)呆了兩年回來之后，李博士很高興地看到他的母親在家被照顧得很好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此空要用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成see sb.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案：taken

6.(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop)after great effort.

解析：句意：經(jīng)理看到經(jīng)過巨大努力許多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來非常滿意。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。many new products與develop之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。

答案：developed

7.(2014·湖南卷)________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

解析：句意：對自己的交流需求及交流風格加以理解和學會表達你的愛和情感一樣重要。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。邏輯主語與understand之間為主動關(guān)系，設(shè)空處需用非謂語動詞的主動形式。

答案：Understanding

(二)

1.Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________(appoint) to guard her.

解析：Annie Salmon，殘疾，在校期間由一名指定的護士來照顧她。a nurse與appoint(任命)之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞短語作后置定語。

答案：appointed

2.Group activities will be organized after class________(help) children develop team spirit.

解析：課后將組織團隊活動為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團隊精神。本題為不定式作目的狀語。

答案：to help

3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I was asleep.

解析：句意：當我小的時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。句中tell作謂語動詞used to sit的伴隨狀語，故填telling。

答案：telling

4.Film has a much shorter history，especially when ________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

解析：句意：和音樂與繪畫相比，電影的歷史更短。film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。

答案：compared

5.They might just have a place ________(leave) on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?

解析：句意：他們也許還有寫作課的名額——你為什么不去試一試呢?a place與動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞left。

答案：left