高中英語語法填空之定語從句(含解析)

我們都知道，英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨，所有的口語及書面表達(dá)都需要依附英語語法而成，其中高考時(shí)英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語語法填空之定語從句(含解析)的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

(一)

1.(2015·北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.

解析：句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你能聽到一些美妙的音樂。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是St.Paul's Church，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

答案：where

2.(2015·江蘇卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代的是整個(gè)主句的含義，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，表示“如同，正如”。

答案：as

3.(2015·天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.

解析：句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。

答案：where

4.(2015·安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.

解析：句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。depend on/upon“依靠，依賴”，介詞后只能用which或whom來構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

答案：which

5.(2014·山東卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

解析：句意：國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)正在下降的公司可以去國(guó)外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為company，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，故填whose。

答案：whose

6.(2014·陜西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

解析：句意：請(qǐng)把你擁有的關(guān)于競(jìng)聘這個(gè)職位的那個(gè)候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。在本句中，先行詞the information被all修飾，所以只能填關(guān)系代詞that，而不填which。

答案：that

7.(2014·四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

解析：句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們籌款50,000英鎊，這非常出乎我們的意料。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填which。

答案：which

(二)

1.I'm sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for________，I must say，I apologize.

解析：句意：很抱歉沒能早點(diǎn)給你回信，對(duì)此我必須道歉。考查定語從句。從句中I must say為插入語，可忽略不計(jì)。定語從句的先行詞為前面“not to have replied to your letter earlier”這件事，代入定語從句后為：I apologize for it.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞for的賓語，故答案為which。

答案：which

2.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life________they aren't content with their parents.

解析：句意：幾乎每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段對(duì)父母不滿的時(shí)期?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為a period，將先行詞代入從句后為：They aren't content with their parents in the period.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為when。

答案：when

3.There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.

解析：句意：在當(dāng)今中國(guó)很多新的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中有很多曾在西部省份工作過。先行詞為new central leaders，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Many of the new central leaders once worked in the western provinces.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語且指“人”，故答案為whom。

答案：whom

4.He was educated at the local high school，after________he went on to Peking University.

解析：句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧猩系膶W(xué)，后來考上了北京大學(xué)。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為前面的主句，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：He went on to Peking University after he was educated at the local high school.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中可與after構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為which。

答案：which

5.In most cases，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

解析：句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不在乎他們將做什么工作，只要是一份能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作就行。“________they can earn money to support themselves”為定語從句，先行詞為one，即a job。將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They can earn money to support themselves in_the_job.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

答案：where