感嘆句,并不難,what、how放句前;
強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。
【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾名詞,而how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
【以下感嘆句的十五種類(lèi)型】
一、感嘆詞(以及副詞、形容詞)表示的感嘆句:
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎喲!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(話)!嗯!豈有此理!好好!
Excellent!好極了!
二、短語(yǔ)表示的感嘆句:
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!噯呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、從句表示的感嘆句:
As if it were my fault!好像是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到這種丑事竟然出在我們家里!
四、表語(yǔ)表示的感嘆句:
Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!
Sorry,my mistake!對(duì)不起,是我的錯(cuò)!
五、How用于感嘆句的幾種句型:
1.How+形容詞
How lovely!多可愛(ài)啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客氣!
2.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
How tall she is!她個(gè)子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜歡它啊!
3. How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
How well George writes!喬治寫(xiě)得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他們叫喊得多厲害呀!
5.How+形容詞(+名詞)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙動(dòng)人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的觀察是多么準(zhǔn)確和透徹啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感嘆句的幾種句型:
1.What+a/an/the+名詞
What a fool!真是個(gè)傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遺憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你講的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名詞
What luck!多幸運(yùn)啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走運(yùn)了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)
What an enormous crowd came!來(lái)了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感嘆句的句型:
We have had such sport!我們玩得好極了!
八、肯定的修辭問(wèn)句表示的感嘆句:
Am I tired!(= I'm extremely tired.)我累極了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真會(huì)跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她氣極了!
Did he look annoyed!他看來(lái)很煩惱!
Has she grown!她長(zhǎng)大了!
九、否定的修辭問(wèn)句表示的感嘆句:
Aren't they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他們多可愛(ài)啊!
Isn't he fast!(=He's extremely fast.)他還不快嗎!
Wasn't it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn't it?)那是一次極好的音樂(lè)會(huì),不是嗎?
十、Here/There開(kāi)頭的感嘆句:
1.Here/There+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+謂語(yǔ)
Here he comes!他來(lái)啦!
2.Here/There+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞)
Here comes the bride!新娘來(lái)啦!
十一、副詞(Off/Away/In)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞/不定代詞):
Off they went!別人都進(jìn)來(lái)了!
十二、反語(yǔ)感嘆句(echo exclamation)
由于對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話表示驚訝、反對(duì)、厭惡等,因而重復(fù)他話語(yǔ)的一部分或全句,這樣構(gòu)成的感嘆句為反語(yǔ)感嘆句。
-I have lived here for twenty years.-Twenty years!That's a long time.
"我在這里住了20年。""20年,可不短啦!"
-Have you ever been to Paris?-Been to Paris!I'll say I have!"你到過(guò)巴黎嗎?""到過(guò)巴黎!當(dāng)然到過(guò)!"
-Open the door,please.-Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?"開(kāi)門(mén)!""你當(dāng)我是看門(mén)的嗎?"
十三、帶有強(qiáng)烈感情的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)出的陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和祈使句變成的感嘆句(書(shū)面語(yǔ),句末用感嘆號(hào)):
Could one have believed it!誰(shuí)肯相信這個(gè)!
Don't you say that again!你可不要再說(shuō)那個(gè)了!
十四、If only表達(dá)愿望時(shí),常為感嘆句:
If only I'd known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、習(xí)慣上,一個(gè)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感嘆句:
You told!你說(shuō)的!
An ice cube!一個(gè)冰塊!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
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