BBCnews:美國和歐洲干旱導(dǎo)致世界糧價上漲

[00:00.00]BBC news with Nick Kelly. Nick Kelly為你播報BBC新聞。 [00:03.69]State prosecutors in South Africa have charged miners arrested at the Marikana platinum mine with the murder of 34 their colleagues were shot dead by the police. 南非國家檢察官指控在Marikana鉑礦逮捕的礦工以謀殺罪，這些礦工的34名同事被警察開槍打死。 [00:13.72]The prosecutors used legislation from apartheid era as Karen Allen reports from Johannesburg. 檢察官援引種族隔離時期的法律來判案。凱倫·阿倫在約翰內(nèi)斯堡報道。 [00:19.43]Families and friends of the accused men gathered outside court to protest their innocent in what has become a protracted preliminary hearing. 被告者的家屬和親友聚集在法庭外抗議表示無辜，這次預(yù)審也被迫拖延。 [00:27.70]It follows the violence of fortnight ago in the mine owned by the world's third platinum producer Lonmin. 就在兩周前，全世界第三大鉑生產(chǎn)者隆明公司所有的鉑礦發(fā)生了暴力事件。 [00:33.45]The national prosecuting authority confirmed in court that it was invoking an apartheid era law, that enables it to press charges of murder and attempt murder against the miners themselves because they shared a common purpose. 國家檢查機(jī)關(guān)在法庭上表示正在援引隔離時代的法律，這樣就可以指控礦工們以謀殺罪和謀殺未遂罪，因為他們有著共同目的。 [00:46.34]Two hundred and seventy mine workers at the Marikana mine were in court following the fatal shooting by the police of 34 their colleagues. 警察開槍打死Marikana礦上34名礦工后，如今有270名同事站在法庭上受審。 [00:54.24]World food prices rose by 10% in July as a result of drought in the United States and Eastern Europe. 美國和歐洲東部發(fā)生旱情，導(dǎo)致7月份全世界糧價上漲了10%。 [01:01.79]The World Bank said that maize and wheat prices increased by 25%, soybean price row by 17% and sugar rose by 12%. 世界銀行稱玉米和小麥價格上漲了25%，大豆上漲了17%，糖價上漲了12%。 [01:10.62]Rice was the only food to fall in price, it declined by 4%. The World Bank said the price rises threatened the health of wellbeing of millions of people. 大米是唯一價格下跌的糧食，下降了4%。世界銀行稱糧價上漲威脅著數(shù)百萬人的福祉。 [01:19.21]The UN Nuclear Watchdog says Iran has greatly increased its capacity to enrich uranium, it might have fortified underground site. 聯(lián)合國核觀察機(jī)構(gòu)稱伊朗大大提高了濃縮鈾的能力，可能加固了地下場所。 [01:27.47]The agency also accused Iran of hampering efforts to investigate whether another site to have been used to develop nuclear weapons. From Vienna, Kerry Scaring reports. 該機(jī)構(gòu)還指責(zé)伊朗阻礙其調(diào)查該國是否利用另一地點來開發(fā)核武器的工作。Kerry Scaring在維也納報道。 [01:36.43]The Nuclear Watchdog says in the past three months Iran has more than double the number of uranium enriching centrifuges in its underground bank known as Fordo. 核觀察機(jī)構(gòu)稱在過去三個月內(nèi)，在伊朗名為弗多的地下儲備庫，核濃縮離心機(jī)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)翻倍， [01:45.49]That's in defiant of United Nations resolutions and pressure from Israel and the United States. 全然不顧聯(lián)合國決議和來自伊朗和美國的壓力。 [01:50.63]The Agency also complains that Iran has dismissed its concerns about the Parchin military site, where it says recent satellite images show a shroud over a containment vessel where explosives may have been tested. 該機(jī)構(gòu)還指責(zé)伊朗不顧它對帕琴軍事網(wǎng)站的擔(dān)憂，該機(jī)構(gòu)稱衛(wèi)星圖片顯示這里有一處被遮蓋的安全殼，伊朗可能在這里進(jìn)行炸彈測試。 [02:02.73]Power lines and roads have been removed from the site in what the IAEA suspects it's a clean up operation designed to hide previous nuclear activities. 這里的輸電線和道路已經(jīng)撤去，國際原子能組織懷疑這是在清理現(xiàn)場，意在掩藏之前的核活動。 [02:12.14]Religious leaders in India have reacted with anger to a controversial proposal to sell media right to the world's biggest religious festival. 印度宗教領(lǐng)袖對一項有爭議的提議表示憤怒，提議內(nèi)容是出售全世界最大的宗教節(jié)日的媒體權(quán)。 [02:20.23]The Maha Kumbh Mela is an ancient Hindu festival held every 12 years in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. It attracts tens of millions of people. 瓦罐廟會是印度古老的節(jié)日，北方邦每12年舉行一次，這個節(jié)日吸引了數(shù)以百萬的人。 [02:28.74]But the BBC has learnt that the state government wants to offset the cost next year's event by selling broadcast and advertising rights. 但BBC了解到，該國政府希望抵消明年的節(jié)日成本，出售廣播和廣告權(quán)。 [02:36.28]Critics say such commercialization would be highly offensive. 批評者稱這樣的商業(yè)化行為很讓人反感。 [02:39.72]The Mexican electrical, excuse me, the Mexican electoral court is due to meet shortly to rule on an appeal against the result of July's presidential election. 墨西哥選舉法庭將很快開庭，就上訴7月份總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果的案子進(jìn)行判決。 [02:50.35]The central right candidate Enrique Pena Nieto was declared the winner after a recount of nearly half of the votes.World news from the BBC. 在再度清點了將近一半選票后，中間右派候選人裴納尼托當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)。 [03:00.10]Turkey has appealed to the United Nations Security Council to set up the camps inside Syria without delay to protect the thousands of people fleeing the fighting between the government and rebels. 土耳其呼吁聯(lián)合國安理會盡快在敘利亞境內(nèi)設(shè)置營地，來保護(hù)逃避政府與叛軍戰(zhàn)爭的上萬民眾。 [03:11.17]The Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu said his country couldn't cope with the flow of refugees crossing the border, and UN agency has believed more will be arriving. 土耳其外長達(dá)烏特奧盧說，土耳其不會越境處理難民流入問題，聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為還有更多難民會趕到。 [03:20.73]According to Routers, there are more than 2 million internal displaced people in Syria. 根據(jù)路透社的消息，敘利亞境內(nèi)已有200多萬流離失所的民眾。 [03:26.56]In the face of such a humanitarian disaster, the UN should initiate the establishment of IDP camps within Syria without delay; needless to say these camps should help food protection. 面對這樣的人道主義災(zāi)難，聯(lián)合國盡快在敘利亞建立國內(nèi)難民營，不用說這些營地還需要食品保護(hù)。 [03:38.17]But the UN deputy Secretary General Jan Eliasson said the proposal should be treated cautiously. 但聯(lián)合國副秘書長埃利亞松說應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎對待這樣的提議。 [03:44.54]We know recent calls to establish humanitarian corridors and buffer zones inside Syria, where civilians could, it is argued, find relief from the violence. 我們聽到最近有人呼吁在敘利亞境內(nèi)建立人道主義走廊和緩沖區(qū)，稱這樣平民就可以免受暴力騷擾。 [03:54.50]Such proposals raise serious questions and require careful and critical consideration. 這樣的提議引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的問題，需要小心慎重考慮。 [04:01.71]The American presidential hopeful Mitt Romney is preparing to address the Republican Party Convention in Florida to officially accept its nomination to challenge Barack Obama in November's election. 有望成為美國總統(tǒng)的米特·羅姆尼即將在佛羅里達(dá)共和黨機(jī)會上正式接受該黨提名，在11月競選中挑戰(zhàn)巴拉克·奧巴馬。 [04:12.38]Our correspondent Jonny Dymond is in Tampa watching the final preparations. BBC記者約翰尼·戴蒙德在坦帕市觀看最后的準(zhǔn)備工作。 [04:17.25]In front of a crowd of photographers and cameramen, Mitt Romney stood behind the curtain here at the convention center and made a few last minutes checks. 米特·羅姆尼站在會場中心帷幕的后面做最后的檢查工作，他面前是一群攝影師和攝影記者。 [04:26.63]The four-day gathering of Republicans will climax late on Thursday with Mitt Romney's speech. 米特·羅姆尼周四的演講將是共和黨4天集會的高潮， [04:32.34]With many Americans only now starting to pay attention to the election campaign and the US TV networks covering the speech live, some have urged that he flash out his personal story in his speech. 很多美國人也是現(xiàn)在才開始關(guān)注選舉，美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)也在直播這場演講，由于有人要求羅姆尼在演講中快速介紹自己的故事。 [04:44.95]He has struggled to connect with potential voters in the past months of campaigning. 在過去幾個月的競選活動中，羅姆尼費了很大的功夫來聯(lián)系潛在選民， [04:49.95]But Mitt Romney's advisors caution that he is not interested in burying his sole. Jonny Dymond is reporting from Tampa.BBC news. 但他的顧問提醒說，羅姆尼對此并不感興趣。約翰尼·戴蒙德在坦帕市報道。

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