中共中央印發(fā)《中國共產(chǎn)黨問責(zé)條例》
The revised regulation on Party accountability, made public on Wednesday, targets Party organizations and leading officials of Party committees and discipline inspection committees.
修訂后的《中國共產(chǎn)黨問責(zé)條例》于9月4日公布，主要針對各級黨組織、黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部以及紀委(紀檢組)。
《條例》規(guī)定，黨組織、黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部有下列情形之一，應(yīng)當予以問責(zé)：
poor leadership of the Party;
黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)弱化;
insufficient promotion of political, theoretical, organizational and disciplinary work within the Party;
黨的政治建設(shè)抓得不實，黨的思想建設(shè)缺失，黨的組織建設(shè)薄弱，黨的紀律建設(shè)抓得不嚴;
insufficient combating of corruption;
反腐敗斗爭不堅決、不扎實;
improper conduct in the most pressing issues that concern the people, including education, medical services, ecological protection, fod and drug safety, poverty relief and social security.
在教育醫(yī)療、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護、食品藥品安全、扶貧脫貧、社會保障等涉及人民群眾最關(guān)心最直接最現(xiàn)實的利益問題上作為不當。
對黨組織的問責(zé)，根據(jù)危害程度以及具體情況，可以采取以下方式：
(一)檢查。責(zé)令作出書面檢查并切實整改(be ordered to write a letter of remorse and rectify)。
(二)通報。責(zé)令整改，并在一定范圍內(nèi)通報(be named and shamed within certain ranks)。
(三)改組。對失職失責(zé)，嚴重違犯黨的紀律、本身又不能糾正的，應(yīng)當予以改組(be restructured for serious dereliction of duty and violation of Party regulations)。
對黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的問責(zé)，根據(jù)危害程度以及具體情況，可以采取以下方式：
(一)通報。進行嚴肅批評，責(zé)令作出書面檢查、切實整改，并在一定范圍內(nèi)通報(be named and shamed within certain ranks)。
(二)誡勉。以談話或者書面方式進行誡勉(receive oral or written warnings)。
(三)組織調(diào)整或者組織處理。對失職失責(zé)、危害較重，不適宜擔任現(xiàn)職的，應(yīng)當根據(jù)情況采取停職檢查、調(diào)整職務(wù)、責(zé)令辭職、免職、降職等措施(be suspended from their posts, transferred, or forced to resign, demotion, or dismissal)。
(四)紀律處分。對失職失責(zé)、危害嚴重，應(yīng)當給予紀律處分的，依照《中國共產(chǎn)黨紀律處分條例》追究紀律責(zé)任(be subject to punishment for violating Party discipline)。
《條例》還明確，實行終身問責(zé)(lifelong accountability)，對失職失責(zé)性質(zhì)惡劣、后果嚴重的，不論其責(zé)任人是否調(diào)離轉(zhuǎn)崗、提拔或者退休等，都應(yīng)當嚴肅問責(zé)(officials will be held responsible for serious breaches of duty for life, even if they are transferred, promoted or retire)。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
“兩個維護”(堅決維護習(xí)近平總書記黨中央的核心、全黨的核心地位，堅決維護黨中央權(quán)威和集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo))
resolutely uphold General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and resolutely uphold the Party Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership
四個意識(政治意識、大局意識、核心意識、看齊意識)
consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment
四個自信(中國特色社會主義道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信)
confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics
