國(guó)務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制：對(duì)進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称穼?shí)現(xiàn)全流程閉環(huán)管控可追溯

國(guó)務(wù)院應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制11月9日向全國(guó)印發(fā)《進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称奉A(yù)防性全面消毒工作方案》。

10月29日，一名工作人員正在對(duì)即將參加第三屆進(jìn)博會(huì)的展品進(jìn)行消毒。(圖片來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))

China is doubling down on efforts to stem the transmission of the novel coronavirus through imported cold-chain products, requiring thorough disinfection of such shipments before they come into contact with domestic workers.

中國(guó)加大力度防范新冠病毒通過(guò)進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称穫鞑?，要求在進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称肥状闻c我境內(nèi)人員接觸前實(shí)施預(yù)防性全面消毒處理。

【單詞講解】

這里的double down最初見(jiàn)于紙牌類(lèi)賭博游戲，指的是玩家認(rèn)為自己手里的牌好，所以“加倍下注”，后來(lái)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)就用來(lái)表示“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事”。到了21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義繼續(xù)拓展，多用于商業(yè)、媒體、時(shí)政等領(lǐng)域，表示to work twice as hard，即“加大力度做某事”，常用的搭配是double down on something，比如：Fox is doubling down on its marketing efforts to give the movie a big boost.(?？怂拐诩哟笫袌?chǎng)推廣力度，強(qiáng)推這部影片)。當(dāng)然了，用在負(fù)面信息的語(yǔ)境中也是可以的，比如：Instead of learning from his mistakes, he's doubling down.(他沒(méi)有從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，而是開(kāi)始變本加厲)。

方案要求，在確保進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称钒踩耐瑫r(shí)，提升口岸通關(guān)效率(improve customs clearance efficiency )，避免貨物積壓滯港(avoid overstocking)，保障產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈穩(wěn)定(ensure the stability of the industrial and supply chain)。

口岸環(huán)節(jié)

For imported cold-chain foods that test negative for the virus, the interiors of cold chain vans and the outer packaging of the foods should be disinfected before being transported. The foods that test positive for COVID-19 will be returned or destroyed.

病毒檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陰性的進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称?，?duì)進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称返募b箱內(nèi)壁、貨物外包裝實(shí)施消毒。檢測(cè)結(jié)果為陽(yáng)性的，按規(guī)定作退運(yùn)或銷(xiāo)毀處理。

冷鏈運(yùn)輸和出入庫(kù)環(huán)節(jié)

The plan requires cold-chain logistics firms to strictly check customs clearance documents for imported cold-chain foods and disinfect vehicles, ships, and other transportation equipment. Workers who have direct contact with the foods should take protective measures.

冷鏈物流企業(yè)嚴(yán)格查驗(yàn)海關(guān)通關(guān)單證，落實(shí)運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛船舶等裝載運(yùn)輸裝備消毒、一線(xiàn)工作人員個(gè)人防護(hù)等措施。

Cold storages should keep records of imported cold-chain foods coming in and out, and the records should be kept for at least two years, read the plan.

冷庫(kù)接受進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称窌r(shí)，做好貨物的出入庫(kù)記錄，相關(guān)資料和記錄應(yīng)至少留存2年。

市場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié)

Sellers of imported cold-chain foods must present disinfection certificates before their products are allowed to enter the market, according to the document.

加強(qiáng)進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称肥欠裣镜南嚓P(guān)證明查驗(yàn)工作，防止未經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)防性全面消毒處理的進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称愤M(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。

Efforts should go into ensuring all the imported cold-chain foods entering the market are traceable, the plan said.

做到所有進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)口冷鏈?zhǔn)称穪?lái)源可查、去向可追。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

一客一用一消毒

disinfection after each serving

數(shù)字化健康證明

digital health certificate

統(tǒng)一的應(yīng)急物資保障體系

unified emergency supply system

控制傳染源、切斷傳播途徑

to control the sources of infection and cut off the channels of transmission

打破傳播鏈

to break the chains of transmission

內(nèi)防擴(kuò)散、外防輸出

to prevent the coronavirus from spreading within the city/region or beyond