新概念第四冊(cè)課文精講 Lesson46:業(yè)余愛(ài)好

課文46 業(yè)余愛(ài)好

927. a gifted American psychologist has said,

一位天才的美國(guó)心理學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

928. 'Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.'

“煩惱是感情的發(fā)作，此時(shí)腦子糾纏住了某種東西又不肯松手。”

929. It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition.

在這種情況下，你又和頭腦爭(zhēng)吵讓它松手是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。

930. The stronger the will, the more futile the task.

這種意志越是強(qiáng)烈，這種嘗試越是徒勞。

931. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp.

你只能緩和而巧紗地讓另一種東西進(jìn)入痙攣僵持的頭腦中。

932. And if this something else is rightly chosen,

如果選得合適，

933. if it really attended by the illumination of another field of interest,

而且的確受到別的領(lǐng)域的情趣的啟迪，

934. gradually, and often quite swiftly,

那么漸漸地，往往也是很順利地，

935. the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.

原先不適當(dāng)?shù)木o張就會(huì)松弛下來(lái)，恢復(fù)和修整的過(guò)程就會(huì)開(kāi)始。

936. The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man.

因此，對(duì)一個(gè)從事社會(huì)活動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛(ài)好和各種新的興趣是關(guān)等重要的作法。

937. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will.

但這并非一日之功，也不是單憑一蹴而就的事。

938. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process.

精神上多種情趣的培養(yǎng)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程。

939. The seeds must by carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.

要想在需要的時(shí)候可隨手摘取充滿生機(jī)的果實(shí)，那就必然從選良種做起，然后將其植入肥沃的土地，還需要勤勉地護(hù)理。

940. To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real.

一個(gè)人要想真正感到幸福和平安，至少應(yīng)有兩三種愛(ài)好，而且都比較實(shí)際。

941. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.'

到了晚年才開(kāi)始說(shuō)：“我會(huì)對(duì)這些人或那個(gè)人發(fā)生興趣”，

942. Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort.

已沒(méi)有用了。這種愿望只能加劇精神緊張。

943. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief.

一個(gè)人可能會(huì)獲得與其日常工作無(wú)關(guān)的某些課題的淵博知識(shí)，而沒(méi)有從中得到什么實(shí)益或?qū)捨俊?/p>

944. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.

干你所喜歡的事是沒(méi)有用的，你喜歡你所干的事。

945. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes:

泛泛地說(shuō)，人可以分為3類：

946. those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to hard week's sweat and effort,

勞累至死的人、憂慮至死的人、無(wú)聊至死的人。

947. the chance of playing a game of football or baseball or Saturday afternoon.

對(duì)于流汗出力干了一周苦活的體力勞動(dòng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，讓他們?cè)谛瞧诹挛缭偬咦闱蚧虼驂厩蚴遣缓线m的;

948. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has beer working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.

同樣，對(duì)于為嚴(yán)肅的公務(wù)操勞或煩惱了6天的政界人士、專業(yè)人員、商人來(lái)說(shuō)，在周未再讓他們?yōu)楝嵤露鴦?dòng)腦子和憂慮也是無(wú)益的。

949. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want,

至于那些能任意支配一切的“可憐的人”，

950. who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire

他們能夠恣意妄為，能染指一切追求的目標(biāo)。

951. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion.

他們到處奔亂跑，企圖以閑聊和亂竄來(lái)擺脫無(wú)聊對(duì)他們的報(bào)復(fù)，

952. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.

但這是徒勞的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，用某種形式的紀(jì)律約束他們一下才能有希望使他們走上正道。

953. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human being are divided into two classes:

也可以這樣說(shuō)，理智的，勤勞的、有用的人可以分為兩類：

954. first, one.

第一類是他分清工作是工作，娛樂(lè)是娛樂(lè)的人;第二類人的工作和娛樂(lè)是一回事。

955. Of these the former are the majority.

這兩類人當(dāng)中，第一類人是大多數(shù)，

956. They have their compensations.

他們能夠得到補(bǔ)償。

957. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward,

在辦公室或工廠里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作給他們帶來(lái)了酬勞，

958. not only the means of sustenance,

這不僅是謀生的手段，

959. but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms.

而且還帶來(lái)了尋找樂(lè)趣的強(qiáng)烈欲望，那怕是最簡(jiǎn)單的、最低等的樂(lè)趣。

960. But Fortune's favoured children belong to the second class.

但是，命運(yùn)之神的寵兒是第二類人，

961. Their life is a natural harmony.

他們的生活是一種自然的和諧，

962. For them the working hours are never long enough.

對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，工作時(shí)間總不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，

963. Each day is a holiday,

每天都是假日，

964. and ordinary holidays, when they come, are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.

而通常的假期來(lái)到，他們卻惋惜這假期強(qiáng)制打斷了他們埋頭從事的工作。

965. Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential.

然而對(duì)這兩種人來(lái)說(shuō)，都需要換一換腦子，改變一下氣氛，轉(zhuǎn)移一下注意力，這是不可缺少的。

966. Indeed, it may well be that those work is their pleasure are those who and most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.

說(shuō)實(shí)在的，把工作當(dāng)作享受的那些人最需要每隔一段時(shí)間把工作從頭腦中撇開(kāi)。