河北教育初中英語(初中起點(diǎn))九年級(jí)下UNIT 1 You Can Write Poetry Lesson 3 Say It in Three
[0:00.326]UNIT 1 第一單元
[0:01.631]You Can Write Poetry 你可以寫詩
[0:03.811]Lesson 3: 第3課：
[0:05.195]Say It in Three 三行詩
[0:08.881]Here is a very old poem. 這里有一首很古老的詩歌。
[0:11.432]Do you like it? 你喜歡嗎?
[0:13.683]From all directions Winds bring petals of cherry Into the grebe lake. 從四面八方，風(fēng)帶來了櫻桃花瓣，又將花瓣吹進(jìn)湖。
[0:21.717]- Matsuo Basho ---松尾馬生
[0:24.121](1644-1694)
[0:29.829]This is a Haiku. 這是一首俳句。
[0:31.713]Haiku is an old form of Japanese poetry. 俳句是日本的一種古老的詩歌形式。
[0:35.601]Usually Haikus are about nature. 通常俳句是描寫大自然的，
[0:38.807]Often they are about a particular season. 寫一個(gè)特別的季節(jié)。
[0:41.452]They do not tell a story, as some poems do. 它們不像有些詩歌一樣講故事，
[0:45.294]A Haiku is just a description of a scene. 一首俳句僅僅描繪一個(gè)場景。
[0:49.042]The Japanese poet said, 日本詩人說：
[0:51.208]"Haiku is simply what is happening in this place, at this moment." “俳句只是描述此時(shí)此地發(fā)生了什么。”
[0:56.688]Haiku follows a pattern. 俳句遵循一種模式。
[0:59.006]It always has three lines. 它一般有三行。
[1:01.692]Each line has a set number of syllables. 每一行有一組音節(jié)。
[1:05.277]What's a syllable? 什么是音節(jié)?
[1:07.020]A syllable is a part of a word that you pronounce without interruption. 一個(gè)音節(jié)就是一個(gè)詞發(fā)音時(shí)沒有間斷的那一部分，
[1:12.912]A syllable is a part of a word that you pronounce without interruption. 一個(gè)音節(jié)就是一個(gè)詞發(fā)音時(shí)沒有間斷的那一部分，
[1:14.894]has one syllable. 有一個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:16.887]The word "middle" has two syllables: mid-dle. “middle”這個(gè)詞有mid和dle兩個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:21.880]The word "syllable" has three syllables: syl-la-ble. “syllable”有syl，la，ble三個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:27.858]The first line of a Haiku has five syllables. 第一行俳句有五個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:31.410]The middle line has seven syllables. 中間的一行有七個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:34.161]The last line has five syllables again. 最后一行又有五個(gè)音節(jié)。
[1:37.833]Let's look at the 5-7-5 pattern of Haiku. 讓我們看一下俳句的5-7-5模式吧!
[1:42.576]Here it is with the syllables clearly shown. 這個(gè)俳句就有著明顯的音節(jié)區(qū)分。
[1:46.919]From all di-rec-tions 從四面八方，
[1:50.277]From all di-rec-tions 從四面八方，
[1:53.905]In-to the grebe lake. 又將花瓣吹進(jìn)湖。
[1:57.143]Here is another example of Haiku: 這里還有一個(gè)俳句的例子：
[2:00.100]Old, dark sleepy pool 古池冷落一片寂，
[2:02.989]Quick unexpected frog goes Plop! 忽聞青蛙跳水聲。
[2:07.202]Water splashes. 水花四濺。
[2:09.425]PROJECT 任務(wù)
[2:10.596]FILL IN THE BLANKS! 填空!
[2:12.428]As a class, think of words that describe things: 全班想出描述這些事物的詞：
[2:16.225]weight, age, size, temperature, feelings and colour. 重量、年齡、尺寸、溫度、感覺和顏色。
[2:21.551]weight, age, size, temperature, feelings and colour. 重量、年齡、尺寸、溫度、感覺和顏色。
[2:25.629]Make lists of these words on the blackboard. 在黑板上列出這些詞語。
[2:28.774]In small groups, choose one of the poems below. 在小組里，選出下面詩的一首。
[2:32.496]Next, ask your groupmates for words to fill in the blanks. 接下來，讓你的組員填空。
[2:36.826]· Some lines are easy! · 一些詩句很簡單!
[2:38.618]You can only use one type of word. 你只需用一個(gè)單詞即可。
[2:41.512]For these blanks, say "I need a ____." 像這種空白，比方說“我需要一個(gè) 。”
[2:45.611]· In some blanks, you can use one type of word or another type of word. · 一些空需要用一個(gè)單詞或另一個(gè)單詞。
[2:50.486]For these blanks, say "I need either a ____ or a ____." 像這種空白，比方說“我需要一個(gè) 或 。”
[2:56.011]· Some lines have two blanks. · 一些詩句有兩個(gè)空。
[2:58.401]· Some lines have two blanks. · 一些詩句有兩個(gè)空。
[3:02.930]On a piece of paper, write down a word for each blank. 在紙上給每個(gè)空寫出一個(gè)詞。
[3:07.212]Read the poem to your group. 在組里讀這首詩。
[3:09.518]Fill in the blanks with the words on the paper. 用紙上的單詞填空。
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