2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)輔導(dǎo)：聽(tīng)力時(shí)政短語(yǔ)整理(6)

工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì) the vanguard of the working class

生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 science and technology are the primary productive force

社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、效率意識(shí)、民主法制意識(shí)和開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新意識(shí) self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó) the rule of law and the rule of virtue

科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

倡導(dǎo)愛(ài)國(guó)主義、集體主義、社會(huì)主義思想，反對(duì)和抵制拜金主義、享樂(lè)主義、極端個(gè)人主義等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之憂(yōu)而憂(yōu)，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè) be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

解放思想、實(shí)事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主觀(guān)主義、形而上學(xué) subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個(gè)別醞釀、會(huì)議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting