2017英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)練習(xí)(6)

　　What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it’s described like __1__the personality of an organization, or simply as “how things are done around here.” It guides what employees think, act, and feel. __2__Corporate culture is a wide term used to define the unique personality __3__or character of a particular company or organization, and include __4__such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company’s mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various __5__employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6__but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before __7__the interview and ending with observation at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the work environment- __8__and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be in a place where you fit for the culture, a place where you can have __9__voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth. __10__

　　答案及解析:

　　1.like改為as

　　as 作為連詞可以用在形容詞前，和動(dòng)詞regard或describe搭配，表示“看作，描述成”。

　　2.what改為how

　　這里要表達(dá)的是“怎樣想”，而不是“想什么”，聯(lián)系前一句“how things are done around here”也可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

　　3.wide改為broad

　　wide和broad容易錯(cuò)用。表示寬度時(shí)既可用broad，wide，wide更常用，如：a wide river;a broad river。但是表示具體的物件時(shí)只用wide，如 a wide bed，一般不說(shuō) a broad bed。 表示生理，概念或范圍時(shí)，要用broad，如：a broad smile、broad shoulders、a broad meaning。

　　4.include 改為includes

　　include 的主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ) corporate culture，所以應(yīng)該是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。

　　5.去掉to

　　address解釋為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)話”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需加介詞。

　　6.after改為until

　　根據(jù)上下文的邏輯，文章是說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)求職者真正在公司工作了幾個(gè)月后，才能了解它的文化。

　　7.去掉the

　　前文沒(méi)有提及，這里research是類指，而非特指。

　　8.on改為in

　　這里的介詞并不是和動(dòng)詞spend搭配，而是和名詞詞組work environment一起作狀語(yǔ)。

　　9.去掉for

　　fit作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果是及物動(dòng)詞，可以說(shuō)fit something/somewhere。如果作為形容詞，可以說(shuō) be fit for something，但是沒(méi)有fit for 的用法。

　　10.voice前面a

　　have a voice in something 的意思是“有權(quán)利對(duì)某事發(fā)表看法”。這個(gè)詞組中的不定冠詞不能省略。