國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Unit 18

　　1.Consubstantial

　　Consubstantial (Latin: consubstantialis) is an adjective used in Latin Christian christology, coined by Tertullian in Against Hermogenes 44, used to translate the Greek term homoousios. "Consubstantial" describes the relationship among the Divine persons of the Christian Trinity and connotes that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are "of one being" in that the Son is "generated" ("born" or "begotten") "before all ages" or "eternally" of the Father's own being, from which the Spirit also eternally "proceeds."

　　1.同質(zhì)論

　　同性質(zhì)的(拉丁語(yǔ)：consubstantialis，英語(yǔ)：Consubstantial)，這個(gè)拉丁文形容詞是一個(gè)特定的基督教神學(xué)用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表達(dá)耶穌與上帝之間的關(guān)系，這個(gè)表述被稱為同質(zhì)論(英語(yǔ)：Consubstantiality)。它最早是拉丁教父特土良造出的拉丁文單字，用來(lái)翻譯古希臘語(yǔ)，以形容耶穌與上帝的屬性與本質(zhì)是完全相同的，隨后成為三位一體論的基本信條。

　　2.Metaphysics

　　Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms:1)What is ultimately there? 2)What is it like?

　　2.形而上學(xué)

　　形而上學(xué)，是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)分支，旨在解釋存在和世界的基本性質(zhì)。但是，如何準(zhǔn)確地定義這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)并不容易。傳統(tǒng)上，形而上學(xué)試圖用盡可能寬泛的措辭回答兩個(gè)基本的問(wèn)題：1)根本上有什么存在?2)它是什么樣的?

　　3.Coloureds

　　In Southern Africa, the term Coloureds (also known as Bruinmense, Kleurlinge or Bruine Afrikaners in Afrikaans) is an ethnic label for people of mixed ethnic origin who possess ancestry from Europe, Asia, and various Khoisan and Bantu tribes of Southern Africa. Besides the extensive combining of these diverse heritages in the Western Cape — in which a distinctive Cape Coloured and affiliated Cape Malay culture developed — in other parts of Southern Africa, their development has usually been the result of the meeting of two distinct groups. Genetic studies suggest the group has the highest levels of mixed ancestry in the world. However, the maternal (female) contribution to the Coloured population, measured by mitochondrial DNA studies, was found to come mostly from the Khoisan population.

　　3.有色人

　　有色人(英語(yǔ)：‘Coloureds'，阿非利卡語(yǔ)：Bruinmense, Kleurlinge或Bruin Afrikaners)在南非、納米比亞、博茨瓦納、津巴布韋、贊比亞地區(qū)的使用，指的是祖先來(lái)自歐洲，與非洲南部原住民通婚產(chǎn)生的這一族群。除了在西開(kāi)普敦的開(kāi)普有色人種，他們吸收了開(kāi)普馬來(lái)人的文化并成為了其中的一部分外，其余的有色人文化基本都是歐非的融合?；?qū)W表明這一族群可能是世界上融合程度最高的。根據(jù)線粒體DNA的分析，有色人的母親部分主要來(lái)源于科伊桑人。