國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Unit 72

　　Shāh 'Abbās the Great (or Shāh 'Abbās I) (27 January 1571 – 19 January 1629) was the 5th Safavid king (Shah) of Iran, and is generally considered the greatest ruler of the Safavid dynasty. He was the third son of Shah Mohammad Khodabanda.

　　1.阿拔斯一世 (波斯)

　　阿拔斯一世(大帝)(1571年1月27日-1629年1月19日)，伊朗薩非王朝的沙阿(1587年—1629年在位)。在他統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，薩非王朝達(dá)到了國(guó)力的顛峰。

　　2.Constantine III (Byzantine emperor)

　　Constantine III (3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641) was Byzantine Emperor for four months in 641. He was the eldest son of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and his first wife Eudokia.

　　2.君士坦丁三世

　　希拉克略·諾華斯·君士坦丁，通稱為 君士坦丁三世，為希拉克略王朝拜占庭皇帝希拉克略和其首任妻子尤多西亞的長(zhǎng)子，于公元641年在位統(tǒng)治了拜占庭帝國(guó)4個(gè)月。君士坦丁三世這個(gè)名稱稍后成為了在位統(tǒng)治時(shí)及日后的文獻(xiàn)對(duì)這位君王的簡(jiǎn)稱。

　　3.Toyotomi Hideyoshi

　　Toyotomi Hideyoshi (February 2, 1536 or March 26, 1537 – September 18, 1598) was a preeminent daimyo, warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier." He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle. After his death, his young son Hideyori was displaced by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

　　3.豐臣秀吉

　　豐臣秀吉(1537年3月17日-1598年9月18日)是日本戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代末期至安土桃山時(shí)代的大名，原姓木下，之后將丹羽長(zhǎng)秀和柴田勝家的名字各取一字將改姓羽柴。原為農(nóng)民家庭出身，后來(lái)因事奉其主織田信長(zhǎng)，富有才干而逐漸發(fā)跡，織田死后在內(nèi)部斗爭(zhēng)中勝出，成為織田信長(zhǎng)實(shí)質(zhì)的接班人。之后就任關(guān)白、太政大臣等官職，獲賜氏姓“豐臣”，興筑大阪城，并透過(guò)不斷征伐與收編各方勢(shì)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)日本自15世紀(jì)中葉后首次的政治統(tǒng)一，是為豐臣政權(quán)。掌權(quán)期間通過(guò)太閣檢地、刀狩令等政策強(qiáng)化武士階層，穩(wěn)固其統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ);晚年發(fā)動(dòng)朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，在戰(zhàn)事末期逝世。其與同時(shí)代的織田信長(zhǎng)、德川家康并稱為日本戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代“三英杰”。