國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Unit 75

　　Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and politician, and one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution.

　　1.馬克西米連·羅伯斯庇爾

　　馬克西米連·佛朗索瓦·馬里·伊西多·德·羅伯斯比爾(1758年5月6日-1794年7月28日)，又譯羅伯斯庇爾，法國(guó)大革命時(shí)期政治家，是雅各賓派的實(shí)際首腦及獨(dú)裁者。

　　2.Catherine the Great

　　Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great (2 May [O.S. 21 April] 1729 – 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1796), was the most renowned and the longest-ruling female leader of Russia, reigning from 9 July [O.S. 28 June] 1762 until her death in 1796 at the age of 67. Her reign was called Russia's golden age. She was born in Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia as Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, and came to power following a coup d'état and the assassination of her husband, Peter III, at the end of the Seven Years' War. Russia was revitalized under her reign, growing larger and stronger than ever and becoming recognized as one of the great powers of Europe.

　　2.葉卡捷琳娜二世

　　葉卡捷琳娜二世·阿列克謝耶芙娜(1729年5月2日-1796年11月17日)，俄羅斯帝國(guó)女皇(1762-1796年在位)。有些譯法依照英語(yǔ)而稱呼她為凱薩琳二世或凱薩琳大帝。

　　3.Charlemagne

　　Charlemagne (2 April 742 – 28 January 814), also known as Charles the Great or Charles I, was King of the Franks who united most of Western Europe during the Middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France and Germany. He took the Frankish throne from 768, became King of Italy from 774, and from 800 was the first recognized Roman emperor in Western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state he founded is called the Carolingian Empire.

　　3.查理大帝

　　查理一世(742年4月2日-814年1月28日)或作查理曼，查理大帝，卡爾大帝。法蘭克王國(guó)加洛林王朝國(guó)王(768年—814年)，800年由教皇利奧三世加冕于羅馬，成為他所擴(kuò)張地區(qū)的皇帝，后人稱他查理曼。“查理曼大帝”為一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤翻譯法，magne本身已含有“大帝”的意思。查理曼還是國(guó)際上最流行的法國(guó)式撲克牌上的紅桃K人物。