課本中不會教你的[J]419　judge by和judge from

419　judge by和judge from

① judge用作動詞時，常作及物動詞，意為“判斷，認為，評估，審判，裁判”等。結構為：

judge sb.+賓語補足語（形容詞或名詞）

judge sb. to be+名詞

judge+that從句

Who will judge this case？誰來審理這個案件？

I judge him a brave man. 我認為他是個勇敢的人。

The judge judged him innocent. 法官判他無罪。

② judge sb. by意為“以……來判斷，以……來看”。

You can't judge a man by his appearance. 不可以貌取人。

People judge things by different standards. 人們判斷事物的標準不一樣。

③ judge from表示“根據……可以看出，從……看出”，常以分詞形式judging from出現(xiàn)，用作狀語，位于句首。

Judging from her face，she must have fallen ill. 從她的面色看，她準是病了。

Judging from the black clouds，it will rain soon. 從滾滾的烏云看，天不久就要下雨了。